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Related papers: Hard diffraction and central diffraction in hadron…

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The formation of hadrons is a fundamental process in nature that can be investigated at particle colliders. As several recent findings demonstrate, with $\mathrm{e^+e^-}$ collisions as a "vacuum-like" reference at one extreme, and central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-13 J. Altmann , A. Dubla , V. Greco , A. Rossi , P. Skands

We review the subject of central exclusive particle production at high energy hadron colliders. In particular we consider reactions of the type A + B -> A + X + B, where X is a fully specified system of particles that is well separated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 M. G. Albrow , T. D. Coughlin , J. R. Forshaw

In these proceedings we present CMS results on hard diffraction. Diffractive dijet production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$=7 TeV is discussed. The cross section for dijet production is presented as a function of $\tilde{\xi}$,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Christina Mesropian

We discuss diffractive production of open charm and bottom mesons at the LHC. The differential cross sections for single- and central-diffractive mechanisms for $c\bar c$ and $b\bar b$ pair production are calculated in the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-25 Marta Luszczak , Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek

Central exclusive production (CEP) processes in high-energy hadron-hadron collisions provide an especially clean environment in which to measure the nature and quantum numbers (in particular, the spin and parity) of new resonance states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-26 L. A. Harland-Lang , V. A. Khoze , M. G. Ryskin , W. J. Stirling

The transverse momentum distributions of identified hadrons produced in Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are studied in the low and intermediate range for $p_T<5$ GeV/c. All four spectra ($\pi, K, p, \Lambda$) can be well…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Rudolph C. Hwa , Lilin Zhu

One of the main challenges of the Tevatron at Fermilab and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is the determination of Standard Model (SM) parameters at the TeV scale. In this context various processes will be investigated which involve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 J. H. Kuhn , A. Scharf , P. Uwer

A detailed analysis is performed of transverse momentum spectra of several identified hadrons in high energy collisions within the framework of the statistical model of hadronisation. The effect of the decay chain following hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Becattini , L. Bellucci , G. Passaleva

We discuss exclusive central diffractive production of scalar ($f_{0}(980)$, $f_{0}(1370)$, $f_{0}(1500)$), pseudoscalar ($\eta$, $\eta'(958)$), and vector ($\rho^{0}$) mesons in proton-proton collisions. The amplitudes are formulated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Piotr Lebiedowicz , Otto Nachtmann , Antoni Szczurek

We investigate charged-hadron production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions of asymmetric systems within a nonequilibrium-statistical framework. Calculated centrality-dependent pseudorapidity distributions for p-Pb collisions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-05 Philipp Schulz , Georg Wolschin

The multihadron production in nucleus-nucleus collisions and its interrelation with that in (anti)proton-proton interactions are studied by exploring the charged particle mean multiplicity collision-energy and centrality dependencies in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Alexander S. Sakharov

We review two inter-related topics. First, we consider the behaviour of "soft" scattering observables, such as sigma_{tot}, dsigma_{el}/dt, dsigma_{SD}/dtdM^2, particle multiplicities etc., at high-energy proton-(anti)proton colliders. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-02 A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin , V. A. Khoze

A recently formulated thermal model for hadron production in heavy-ion collisions in the few-GeV energy regime is combined with the idea that some part of protons and neutrons present in the original thermal system forms deuterons via the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski , Piotr Salabura , Nikodem Witkowski

We compare the numerical predictions for heavy quark production in high energy hadron collisions in the conventional QCD parton model and the k_T-factorization approach (semihard theory). The total production cross sections, one-particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Ryskin , Yu. M. Shabelski , A. G. Shuvaev

A possible signal of new phenomena emerging in the global characteristics of multiparticle production in hadron interactions at TeV energies is studied. The multiplicity distributions of charged particles measured in proton-proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 I. Zborovský

We discuss several examples of how the transverse spatial distribution of partons in the nucleon, as well as multiparton correlations, can be probed by observing hard processes (dijets) in high-energy pp (pbar p) and pA (dA) collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

A new version of a Monte Carlo Program for hadronic multi-particle production is presented. It is based on the two-component Dual Parton Model which includes the dual topological unitarization of soft and hard cross sections. The model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Aurenche F. W. Bopp R. Engel D. Pertermann J. Ranft , S. Roesler

Recent results on hard diffraction at HERA and the Tevatron are presented. Charged particle multiplicities in diffraction and differences in multiplicity in quark and gluon jets measured at LEP are discussed. Spin effects in the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Eichler

The energy-dependence of charged particle mean multiplicity and pseudorapidity density at midrapidity measured in nucleus-nucleus and (anti)proton-proton collisions are studied in the entire available energy range. The study is performed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Alexander S. Sakharov

Within the resolved Pomeron model of hard diffractive scattering, we compute prompt photon production in double-Pomeron-exchange events in proton-proton collisions. Using specific kinematical constraints chosen according to the acceptances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-04 A. K. Kohara , C. Marquet