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Experimental findings of recent years blurred the frontier between large and small systems. The features attributed to the Quark Gluon Plasma formation have also been found in smaller systems when measuring particle production in high…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-26 Nicolò Jacazio

The unique physics opportunities accessible with nuclear collisions at the CERN Future Circular Collider (FCC) are summarized. Lead-lead (PbPb) and proton-lead (pPb) collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 39 and 63 TeV respectively with…

We investigate the enhancement of yields of strange and multi-strange baryons in proton-proton (p+p), proton-lead (p+Pb) and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies from a dynamical core-corona…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-31 Yuuka Kanakubo , Michito Okai , Yasuki Tachibana , Tetsufumi Hirano

One important question in relativistic heavy ion collisions is if hadrons, specifically anti-hyperons, are in equilibrium before thermal freezeout because strangeness enhancement has long been pointed to as a signature for Quark Gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Noronha-Hostler , C. Greiner , I. A. Shovkovy

This talk includes a discussion of recent theory developments in the areas related to ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. It includes the topics of the Quark Gluon Plasma, Color Glass Condensate, Glasma and Quarkyonic Matter.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Larry McLerran

Compelling evidence for a new form of matter has been claimed to be formed in Pb+Pb collisions at SPS. We critically review two suggested signatures for this new state of matter: First the suppression of the J/$\Psi$, which should be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Zschiesche , L. Gerland , S. Schramm , J. Schaffner-Bielich , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We study the behavior of the scalar glueball inside a Quark Gluon Plasma. We follow the fireball from the plasma phase to the hadronic phase and observe that an interesting phenomenon might occur which could have experimental consequences…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Vento , Departamento de Fisica Teorica , IFIC , E-46100 Burjassot , Spain

We argue that energy and momentum deposition from hard partons into quark-gluon plasma induces an important contribution to the final state hadron anisotropies. We also advocate a novel method of Event Shape Sorting which allow to analyse…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 Boris Tomasik , Jakub Cimerman , Renata Kopecna , Martin Schulc

A new channel of direct photon production from a quark gluon plasma (QGP) is explored in the framework of high-temperature QCD. This process appears at next-to-leading order, in the presence of a charge asymmetry in the excited matter. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-26 Guang-You Qin , Abhijit Majumder , Charles Gale

In this paper we review recent progress towards understanding the nature of quarkonia in the quark-gluon plasma. We review the theory necessary to understand the melting of bound states due to color-screening, including lattice results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Agnes Mocsy , Peter Petreczky , Michael Strickland

We study relative strange particle abundances measured in Pb-Pb 158 A GeV interactions. The thermal and chemical source parameters of these particles are determined under reaction scenario hypothesis invoking confined and deconfined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean Letessier , Johann Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

An elementary introduction to the physics of quark-gluon plasma is given. We start with a sketchy presentation of the Quantum Chromodynamics which is the fundamental theory of strong interactions. The structure of hadrons built up of quarks…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-17 Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The properties of phase diagram of strange quark matter in equilibrium with hadronic matter at finite temperature are studied, where the quark phase and hadron phase are treated by baryon density-dependent quark mass model and hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-09-18 Huai-Min Chen , Cheng-Jun Xia , Guang-Xiong Peng

Theoretical studies on the early-time dynamics in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed including pedagogical introductions on the initial condition with small-x gluons treated as a color glass condensate, the bottom-up…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Kenji Fukushima

In high-energy heavy-ion collisions a nearly perfect fluid, the so-called strongly coupled quark gluon plasma forms. After the short period of thermalisation, the evolution of this medium can be described by the laws of relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-26 Gábor Kasza

Jet quenching has been used successfully as a hard probe to study properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in high-energy heavy-collisions at both the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Shanshan Cao , Xin-Nian Wang

The spectroscopic properties of heavy quarkonia are substantially different in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) that is created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions as compared to the vacuum situation that can be tested in pp collisions at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 Georg Wolschin

Aspects of the formation and equilibration of a quark-gluon plasma are explored using a quantum kinetic equation, which involves a non-Markovian, Abelian source term for quark and antiquark production and, for the collision term, a…

A systematic study is performed of fully integrated particle multiplicities in central Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions at beam momenta of 1.7A GeV, 11.6A GeV (Au-Au) and 158$A$ GeV (Pb-Pb) by using a statistical-thermal model. The close…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Becattini , J. Cleymans , A. Keranen , E Suhonen , K. Redlich

We report the measurements of $\Sigma (1385)$ and $\Lambda (1520)$ production in $p+p$ and $Au+Au$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200$ GeV from the STAR collaboration. The yields and the $p_{T}$ spectra are presented and discussed in terms…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-07-27 The STAR collaboration , B. I. Abelev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , J. Amonett , B. D. Anderson , M. Anderson , D. Arkhipkin , G. S. Averichev , Y. Bai , J. Balewski , O. Barannikova , L. S. Barnby , J. Baudot , S. Bekele , V. V. Belaga , A. Bellingeri-Laurikainen , R. Bellwied , F. Benedosso , S. Bhardwaj , A. Bhasin , A. K. Bhati , H. Bichsel , J. Bielcik , J. Bielcikova , L. C. Bland , S-L. Blyth , B. E. Bonner , M. Botje , J. Bouchet , A. V. Brandin , A. Bravar , T. P. Burton , M. Bystersky , R. V. Cadman , X. Z. Cai , H. Caines , M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez , J. Castillo , O. Catu , D. Cebra , Z. Chajecki , P. Chaloupka , S. Chattopadhyay , H. F. Chen , J. H. Chen , J. Cheng , M. Cherney , A. Chikanian , W. Christie , J. P. Coffin , T. M. Cormier , M. R. Cosentino , J. G. Cramer , H. J. Crawford , D. Das , S. Das , S. Dash , M. Daugherity , M. M. de Moura , T. G. Dedovich , M. DePhillips , A. A. Derevschikov , L. Didenko , T. Dietel , P. Djawotho , S. M. Dogra , W. J. Dong , X. Dong , J. E. Draper , F. Du , V. B. Dunin , J. C. Dunlop , M. R. Dutta Mazumdar , V. Eckardt , W. R. Edwards , L. G. Efimov , V. Emelianov , J. Engelage , G. Eppley , B. Erazmus , M. Estienne , P. Fachini , R. Fatemi , J. Fedorisin , K. Filimonov , P. Filip , E. Finch , V. Fine , Y. Fisyak , J. Fu , C. A. Gagliardi , L. Gaillard , M. S. Ganti , L. Gaudichet , V. Ghazikhanian , P. Ghosh , J. E. Gonzalez , Y. G. Gorbunov , H. Gos , O. Grebenyuk , D. Grosnick , S. M. Guertin , K. S. F. F. Guimaraes , N. Gupta , T. D. Gutierrez , B. Haag , T. J. Hallman , A. Hamed , J. W. Harris , W. He , M. Heinz , T. W. Henry , S. Hepplemann , B. Hippolyte , A. Hirsch , E. Hjort , A. M. Hoffman , G. W. Hoffmann , M. J. Horner , H. Z. Huang , S. L. Huang , E. W. Hughes , T. J. Humanic , G. Igo , P. Jacobs , W. W. Jacobs , P. Jakl , F. Jia , H. Jiang , P. G. Jones , E. G. Judd , S. Kabana , K. Kang , J. Kapitan , M. Kaplan , D. Keane , A. Kechechyan , V. Yu. Khodyrev , B. C. Kim , J. Kiryluk , A. Kisiel , E. M. Kislov , S. R. Klein , A. Kocoloski , D. D. Koetke , T. Kollegger , M. Kopytine , L. Kotchenda , V. Kouchpil , K. L. Kowalik , M. Kramer , P. Kravtsov , V. I. Kravtsov , K. Krueger , C. Kuhn , A. I. Kulikov , A. Kumar , A. A. Kuznetsov , M. A. C. Lamont , J. M. Landgraf , S. Lange , S. LaPointe , F. Laue , J. Lauret , A. Lebedev , R. Lednicky , C-H. Lee , S. Lehocka , M. J. LeVine , C. Li , Q. Li , Y. Li , G. Lin , X. Lin , S. J. Lindenbaum , M. A. Lisa , F. Liu , H. Liu , J. Liu , L. Liu , Z. Liu , T. Ljubicic , W. J. Llope , H. Long , R. S. Longacre , W. A. Love , Y. Lu , T. Ludlam , D. Lynn , G. L. Ma , J. G. Ma , Y. G. Ma , D. Magestro , D. P. Mahapatra , R. Majka , L. K. Mangotra , R. Manweiler , S. Margetis , C. Markert , L. Martin , H. S. Matis , Yu. A. Matulenko , C. J. McClain , T. S. McShane , Yu. Melnick , A. Meschanin , J. Millane , M. L. Miller , N. G. Minaev , S. Mioduszewski , C. Mironov , A. Mischke , D. K. Mishra , J. Mitchell , B. Mohanty , L. Molnar , C. F. Moore , D. A. Morozov , M. G. Munhoz , B. K. Nandi , C. Nattrass , T. K. Nayak , J. M. Nelson , P. K. Netrakanti , L. V. Nogach , S. B. Nurushev , G. Odyniec , A. Ogawa , V. Okorokov , M. Oldenburg , D. Olson , M. Pachr , S. K. Pal , Y. Panebratsev , S. Y. Panitkin , A. I. Pavlinov , T. Pawlak , T. Peitzmann , V. Perevoztchikov , C. Perkins , W. Peryt , S. C. Phatak , R. Picha , M. Planinic , J. Pluta , N. Poljak , N. Porile , J. Porter , A. M. Poskanzer , M. Potekhin , E. Potrebenikova , B. V. K. S. Potukuchi , D. Prindle , C. Pruneau , J. Putschke , G. Rakness , R. Raniwala , S. Raniwala , R. L. Ray , S. V. Razin , J. Reinnarth , D. Relyea , F. Retiere , A. Ridiger , H. G. Ritter , J. B. Roberts , O. V. Rogachevskiy , J. L. Romero , A. Rose , C. Roy , L. Ruan , M. J. Russcher , R. Sahoo , T. Sakuma , S. Salur , J. Sandweiss , M. Sarsour , P. S. Sazhin , J. Schambach , R. P. Scharenberg , N. Schmitz , K. Schweda , J. Seger , I. Selyuzhenkov , P. Seyboth , A. Shabetai , E. Shahaliev , M. Shao , M. Sharma , W. Q. Shen , S. S. Shimanskiy , E Sichtermann , F. Simon , R. N. Singaraju , N. Smirnov , R. Snellings , G. Sood , P. Sorensen , J. Sowinski , J. Speltz , H. M. Spinka , B. Srivastava , A. Stadnik , T. D. S. Stanislaus , R. Stock , A. Stolpovsky , M. Strikhanov , B. Stringfellow , A. A. P. Suaide , E. Sugarbaker , M. Sumbera , Z. Sun , B. Surrow , M. Swanger , T. J. M. Symons , A. Szanto de Toledo , A. Tai , J. Takahashi , A. H. Tang , T. Tarnowsky , D. Thein , J. H. Thomas , A. R. Timmins , S. Timoshenko , M. Tokarev , T. A. Trainor , S. Trentalange , R. E. Tribble , O. D. Tsai , J. Ulery , T. Ullrich , D. G. Underwood , G. Van Buren , N. van der Kolk , M. van Leeuwen , A. M. Vander Molen , R. Varma , I. M. Vasilevski , A. N. Vasiliev , R. Vernet , S. E. Vigdor , Y. P. Viyogi , S. Vokal , S. A. Voloshin , W. T. Waggoner , F. Wang , G. Wang , J. S. Wang , X. L. Wang , Y. Wang , J. W. Watson , J. C. Webb , G. D. Westfall , A. Wetzler , C. Whitten , H. Wieman , S. W. Wissink , R. Witt , J. Wood , J. Wu , N. Xu , Q. H. Xu , Z. Xu , P. Yepes , I-K. Yoo , V. I. Yurevich , W. Zhan , H. Zhang , W. M. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , Y. Zhao , C. Zhong , R. Zoulkarneev , Y. Zoulkarneeva , A. N. Zubarev , J. X. Zuo