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The asymmetry of $D^-$ and $D^+$ meson production in $\pi^-N$ scattering observed by the E791 experiment is a typical phenomenon known as the leading particle effect in charm hadroproducton. We show that the phenomenon can be explained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Puze Gao , Bo-Qiang Ma

Due to the weak current non-conservation the diffractive excitation of charm and strangeness dominates the longitudinal structure function $F_L(x,Q^2)$ of neutrino DIS at small Bjorken $x$. Based on the color dipole BFKL approach we report…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Fiore , V. R. Zoller

A new mechanism for an increased event production in the large $Q^2$, $x$ region at HERA is suggested. This mechanism results from a new type of instanton-induced quark-quark interaction, which is related to non-zero quark modes in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. I. Kochelev , A. De Roeck

We argue that the difference between the structure functions corresponding to deep inelastic scattering with and without heavy quarks in the current fragmentation region scales at high $Q^2$ and fixed (low) $x_{Bj}$. The lower bound on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov

We calculate the intrinsic strangeness of the nucleon, <N|ss|N> - <0|ss|0>, using the MILC library of improved staggered gauge configurations using the Asqtad and HISQ actions. Additionally, we present a preliminary calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-13 Walter Freeman , Doug Toussaint

The gluon polarisation in the nucleon has been determined by detecting charm production via D0 meson decay to charged K and pi in polarised muon scattering off a longitudinally polarised deuteron target. The data were taken by the COMPASS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-07-30 COMPASS Collaboration , M. Alekseev

Dimuon production in neutrino-nucleus collisions, an important constraint of strangeness in global parton distribution function analyses, is typically calculated by assuming it to be proportional to inclusive charm production. This approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen , Sami Yrjänheikki

Based on a perturbative theory of quantum chromodynamics and non-relativistic quark model, associated $J/\psi$ plus open charm photoproduction on charm quarks in a proton via partonic subprocess $\gamma c\to J/\psi c$ is discussed. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. A. Saleev

Based on the non-relativistic QCD factorization formalism, we calculate the bottomonium ground state, $\eta_b$, inclusive charm decays at the leading order in the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ and quarkonium internal relative velocity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gang Hao , Cong-Feng Qiao , Peng Sun

We have refined a model for charm fragmentation at hadron colliders. This model can also be applied to the photoproduction of charm. We investigate the effect of fragmentation on the distribution of produced charm quarks. The drag effect is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Norrbin , T. Sjöstrand

We calculate the asymmetries for the processes $\vec\gamma+\vec p\to \Lambda_c^+ (\Sigma_c^+)+\bar{D^0}$ and $\vec\gamma+\vec p\to \Lambda_c^+ (\Sigma_c^+)+\bar{D^*}$, induced by circularly polarized photons on a polarized proton target in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michail P. Rekalo , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

After briefly recapitulating the history of the charm quantum number we sketch the experimental environments and instruments employed to study the behaviour of charm hadrons and then describe the theoretical tools for treating charm…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-02-24 S. Bianco , F. L. Fabbri , D. Benson , I. Bigi

The charm-quark mass is typically not so far from the cutoff 1/a in lattice simulations. Its determinant may then potentially introduce large cutoff effects. We choose the O(a)-improved Wilson formulation and compute the vacuum polarization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-03-13 Andreas Athenodorou

We present recent results on newly calculated 2- and 3-loop contributions to the heavy quark parts of the structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering due to charm and bottom.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 J. Ablinger , A. Behring , J. Blümlein , G. Falcioni , A. De Freitas , A. Hasselhuhn , A. von Manteuffel , M. Round , C. Schneider , F. Wißbrock

We present a fully differential next-to-next-to-leading order calculation of charm quark production in charged-current deep-inelastic scattering, with full charm-quark mass dependence. The next-to-next-to-leading order corrections in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-30 Edmond L. Berger , Jun Gao , Chong Sheng Li , Ze Long Liu , Hua Xing Zhu

Newborn, strongly magnetized neutron stars (so-called magnetars) surrounded by their stellar or merger ejecta are expected to be sources of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos via decay of mesons produced in hadronic interactions of protons which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Jose Alonso Carpio , Kohta Murase , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic , Anna Stasto

We extend existing calculations of the electromagnetic dipole operator contribution to the total decay rate and the photon energy spectrum of the decay \bar{B} -> X_s\gamma at O(\alpha_s^2) by working out the exact dependence on the charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. M. Asatrian , T. Ewerth , H. Gabrielyan , C. Greub

We investigate the in-medium masses of the pseudoscalar $(D,{\bar D},D_s^{\pm})$, and vector $(D^*,\bar{D}^*, D_s^{*\pm})$, open charm mesons in isospin asymmetric magnetized nuclear matter, accounting for the effects of Dirac sea. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-23 Sourodeep De , Pallabi Parui , Amruta Mishra

We discuss charm production at LHC. The production of single $c \bar c$ pairs is calculated in the $k_t$-factorization approach. We use several unintegrated gluon distributions from the literature. The hadronization is included with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-30 Rafal Maciula , Marta Luszczak , Antoni Szczurek

We investigate mesons containing charm quarks on fine lattices with a^{-1} \sim 5 GeV. The quenched approximation is employed using the Wilson gauge action at \beta = 6.6 and nonperturbatively O(a) improved Wilson quarks. We present results…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Ali Khan , V. Braun , T. Burch , M. Göckeler , G. Lacagnina , A. Schäfer , G. Schierholz