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The resummation of $O(\alpha^{l+1} \ln^{2l} x)$ terms in the evolution kernels of non--singlet combinations of structure functions is investigated for both QED abd QCD. Numerical results are presented for unpolarized and polarized structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Blümlein , A. Vogt

We have compared the existing experimental data on the leading power corrections to the structure functions $F_2(x,Q^2), F_3(x,Q^2)$, and $F_L(x,Q^2)$ with the IR-renormalon model predictions for higher-twist contributions. Our analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Maul , E. Stein , A. Schäfer , L. Mankiewicz

A unified equation for the non-singlet spin dependent structure function $g_1^{ns}(x,Q^2)$ which incorporates the complete leading order Altarelli-Parisi evolution at finite $x$ and double logarithmic $ ln^2(1/x)$ effects at $x \to 0$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Badełek , J. Kwieciński

We consider the effect of higher twist operators of the Wilson operator product expansion in the structure function $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$ at small-$x$, taking into account QCD effective charges whose infrared behavior is constrained by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Hadjimichef , E. G. S. Luna , M. Peláez

The longitudinal structure function for nucleons and nuclei is considered at fixed $\sqrt{s}$ and $Q^2$ to the minimum value of $x$ given by $Q^2/s$. This is done using the expansion method and color dipole model in the next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 G. R. Boroun

In a recent work the Green's functions of the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric scalar theory $g \phi^{2}(i\phi)^\epsilon$ were calculated at the first order of the logarithmic expansion, i.e. at first order in $\epsilon$, and it was proposed to use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Vincenzo Branchina , Alberto Chiavetta , Filippo Contino

We use the BLM procedure to eliminate the renormalization scale ambiguity in the evolution equation for the non-singlet deep-inelastic structure function $F_2^{\text NS}(x,Q).$ The scale of the QCD coupling in the $\overline{\text{MS}}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wing Kai Wong

We present a method to extract, in the leading and next-to-leading order approximations, the longitudinal deep-inelastic scattering structure function FL(x,Q2) from the experimental data by relying on a Froissart-bounded parametrization of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 L. P. Kaptari , A. V. Kotikov , N. Yu. Chernikova , Pengming Zhang

In the semiclassical approach, inclusive and diffractive quark and gluon distributions are expressed in terms of correlation functions of Wilson loops. Each Wilson loop integrates the colour field strength in the area between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 W. Buchmuller , T. Gehrmann , A. Hebecker

It is performed for the first time a next-to-next-to-leading order analysis of deep inelastic structure functions $F_2$ and $F_L$ using the recently determined first moments of the non-singlet anomalous dimensions and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. V. Kotikov , V. G. Krivokhizhin , G. Parente

The double logarithmic terms $\alpha_{s} \ln^{2}x $ are important to predict precisely the small $x$ behavior of the spin structure function $g_{1}$. We numerically analyze the evolution of the flavor non-singlet $g_{1}$ including the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuichiro Kiyo , Jiro Kodaira , Hiroshi Tochimura

We calculate DIS-scheme splitting and coefficient functions for electromagnetic deep inelastic scattering with small x resummations, as given by the NLL BFKL equation with running coupling and approximate NLL resummed impact factors. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. White , R. S. Thorne

We describe the determination of the longitudinal structure function $F_{L}$ at NLO and NNLO approximations, using Laplace transform techniques, into the parametrization of $F_{2}(x,Q^{2})$ and its derivative with respect to $\ln{Q^{2}}$ at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-19 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

First results of a non--singlet QCD analysis of the structure function $F_2(x,Q^2)$ in 3--loop order based on the non--singlet world data are presented. Correlated errors are determined and their propagation through the evolution equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher , A. Guffanti

We present numerical solutions of the $Q^2$ evolution equations at next-to-leading order (NLO) for unpolarized and polarized parton distributions, in both the flavor non-singlet and singlet channels. The numerical method is based on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Weigl , W. Melnitchouk

The small $x$ behavior of the flavor non-singlet $g_{1}$ structure function is analysed numerically by taking into account the all-order resummation of $\alpha_{s} \ln^{2}x $ terms. We include a part of the next-to-leading logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuichiro Kiyo , Jiro Kodaira , Hiroshi Tochimura

The unpolarized virtual photon structure functions $F_2^\gamma(x,Q^2,P^2)$ and $F_L^\gamma(x,Q^2,P^2)$ are investigated in perturbative QCD for the kinematical region $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2(-P^2)$ is the mass squared of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Takahiro Ueda , Tsuneo Uematsu , Ken Sasaki

We present the calculation of the order $\alpha_s^2$ corrections to the coefficient functions contributing to the longitudinal ($F_L(x,Q^2)$) and transverse fragmentation functions ($F_T(x,Q^2)$) measured in electron-positron annihilation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 P. J. Rijken , W. L. van Neerven

The short-distance expansion of the heavy-light currents $\bar q\,\gamma^\mu Q$ and $\bar q\,\gamma^\mu\gamma_5\,Q$ is constructed to order $1/m_Q$, and to next-to-leading order in renormalization-group improved perturbation theory. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Matthias Neubert

We derive an approximation approach to evolution of the longitudinal structure function, by using a Laplace-transform method. We solve the master equation and derive the longitudinal structure function as a function of the initial condition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 G. R. Boroun