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The nucleation process under different external conditions is considered. It is shown that the duration of this process can be connected with the microscopic corrections to the free energy of the critical embryo. Connection between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-08-25 Victor Kurasov

The inclusion of electromagnetic effects in unquenched QCD can be accomplished using ensembles generated in dynamical simulations with pure QCD provided the change in the quark determinant induced by a weak electromagnetic field can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Duncan , E. Eichten , R. Sedgewick

The light-front formalism for a covariant description of the European Muon Collaboration (EMC) effect, already applied to $^3$He, is formally extended to any nucleus, and used for actually calculating the $^3$H and $^4$He cases. The…

We give a short review of the quark-meson coupling (QMC) model, the quark-based model of finite nuclei and hadron interactions in a nuclear medium, highlighting on the relationship with the Skyrme effective nuclear forces. The model is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-01 K. Tsushima

The emergence of complex macroscopic phenomena from a small set of parameters and microscopic concepts demonstrates the power and beauty of physical theories. A theory which relates the wealth of data and peculiarities found in nuclei to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Johannes Kirscher

The Unitary Correlation Operator Method (UCOM) provides a means for nuclear structure calculations starting from realistic NN potentials. The dominant short-range central and tensor correlations are described explicitly by a unitary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Roth , H. Hergert , N. Paar , P. Papakonstantinou

At the present time there is a lively debate within the nuclear community concerning the relevance of quark degrees of freedom in understanding nuclear structure. We outline the key issues and review the impressive progress made recently…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 AW Thomas , PAM Guichon

In the quest to understand QCD there are a number of outstanding challenges. Here we focus on one of these, namely what one expects to happen to the structure of a hadron when it is immersed in a nuclear medium. We argue that the necessary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-24 Anthony W. Thomas

The main progress in the field of nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials, which we have seen in recent years, is the construction of some very quantitative (high-quality/high-precision) NN potentials. These potentials will serve as excellent input…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Machleidt

Analyzing global data on the EMC effect, which denotes differences in parton distribution functions in nuclei compared to unbound nucleons, reveals tensions. Precise measurements at Jefferson Lab, studying both x and A dependence, show…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-02-28 S. Moran , M. Arratia , J. Arrington , D. Gaskell , B. Schmookler

The relativistic structure of the self-energy of a nucleon in nuclear matter is investigated including the imaginary and real components which arise from the terms of first and second order in the NN interaction. A parameterized form of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Trasobares , A. Polls , A. Ramos , H. Müther

Nucleon structure functions, as measured in deep-inelastic lepton scattering, are studied within a covariant scalar diquark spectator model. Regarding the nucleon as an approximate two-body bound state of a quark and diquark, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Kusaka , G. Piller , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams

Determination of parton distribution functions in nuclei is important for calculating nuclear corrections in oscillation experiments, from which detailed information should be extracted on neutrino properties. First, nuclear parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kumano

The relation between the nuclear EMC effect and the nucleon-nucleon short-range correlation is a hot topic in high-energy nuclear physics, ever since a peculiar linear correlation between these two phenomena discovered. In this paper, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Na-Na Ma , Tao-Feng Wang , Rong Wang

We developed a novel approach based on a generalization of factorization and nuclear spectral functions, allowing for a consistent treatment of the amplitudes involving one- and two-nucleon currents, whose contribution to the nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Noemi Rocco , Alessandro Lovato , Omar Benhar

I review the main features of the nuclear response extracted from electron scattering data. The emerging picture clearly shows that the shell model does not provide a fully quantitative description of nuclear dynamics. On the other hand,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar

In this paper, we present nuclear structure functions calculated from the impact-parameter dependent solution of the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation with our recently proposed set of nuclear initial conditions. We calculate the results with and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 Jan Cepila , Marek Matas

In this talk we highlight recent lattice calculations of the nucleon form factors and structure functions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz

The structure function of a heavy quark in a heavy hadron in electroproduction is calculated from QCD. Its deviation from the parton model prediction (a delta function) is shown to be governed by a shape function, similar to the one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Pirjol

As theoretical knowledge and experimental verification of nuclear cross sections increases it becomes possible to refine analytic representations for nuclear reaction rates. In this paper mathematical/statistical techniques for deriving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 W. J. Anderson , H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai