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We give a pedagogical introduction to the rich phenomenology of hadronic tau decays. These decays provide a unique window into the interplay of electroweak and strong interactions at low energies, as they occur primarily via $W$ exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-01 Antonio Rodríguez-Sánchez

We present a selection of topics with an interplay of hadron and few-body physics. This includes few-nucleon systems, light hypernuclei and quark dynamics for baryons and multiquarks. It is stressed that standard quark models predict very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Jean-Marc Richard

We investigate decays of the scalar bound state present in the Abbott-Farhi model. We show that decays with photons in the final state may have large branching ratios. We also show that operators coupling the scalar particle to two photons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Witold Skiba

We study the parity violating hyperon non-leptonic weak decays in the three flavor Skyrme model. We follow the approach in which the symmetry breaking terms in the action are diagonalized exactly within the collective coordinate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. N. Scoccola

In this work we investigate the weak $\Lambda_{b}\to\Lambda_c$ semi-leptonic and non-leptonic decays. The light-front quark model and diquark picture for heavy baryons are adopted to evaluate the $\Lambda_{b}\to\Lambda_c$ transition form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hong-Wei Ke , Xue-Qian Li , Zheng-Tao Wei

In this note, we state various generalisations of the Nakano vanishing theorem under weak positivity assumptions, and compare them with the known results.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Xiaojun Wu

The weak value of an observable is experimentally accessible by weak measurements as theoretically analyzed by Aharonov et al. and recently experimentally demonstrated. We introduce a weak operator associated with the weak values and give a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Yutaka Shikano , Akio Hosoya

We argue that precise measurements of charge and magnetic radii can meaningfully constrain diquark models of the nucleon. We construct properly symmetrized, nonrelativistic three-quark wave functions that interpolate between the limits of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Carl E. Carlson , Christopher D. Carone , Herry J. Kwee , Richard F. Lebed

Analytical results for the dielectric function in RPA are derived for three-, two-, and one-dimensional semiconductors in the weakly-degenerate limit. Based on this limit, quantum corrections are derived. Further attention is devoted to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-10 Dirk Semkat , Heinrich Stolz , Wolf-Dietrich Kraeft , Holger Fehske

We review some recent theoretical results on radiative rare kaon decays. Particular attention is devoted to the channels $K\to \pi l\bar{% l}$ and $K\to \pi \pi \gamma$, where we are (or might be) able to extract the short distance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio

We point out that, given the current experimental status of radiative kaon decays, a subclass of the ${\cal O} (p^4)$ counterterms of the weak chiral lagrangian can be determined in closed form. This involves in a decisive way the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Luigi Cappiello , Oscar Cata , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio

With anomalies found in cosmic ray observations and unsolved questions of the Standard Model of particle physics like the discrepancy in the muon's anomalous magnetic moment, the idea of an U(1) extension of the Standard Model arose. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 T. Beranek , M. Vanderhaeghen

Assuming a heavy electroweak singlet scalar, which couples to the Standard Model gauge bosons only through loop-induced couplings, SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y gauge invariance imposes interesting patterns on its decays into electroweak gauge bosons,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-31 Ian Low , Joseph Lykken

We investigate the weak decays of $\bar B_{s}^{0}$ and $\Lambda_{b}$ to charm hadrons based on the dynamical supersymmetry between the $\bar s$ quark and the $ud$ diquark. We derive a new sum rule relating the decay rates of the processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Taiju Amano , Daisuke Jido , Stefan Leupold

In this review we discuss the present status of strange nuclear physics, with special attention to the weak decay of Lambda hypernuclei. The models proposed for the evaluation of the Lambda decay widths are summarized and their results are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. M. Alberico , G. Garbarino

Motivated by the observation of the decay $\bar{B}\to \bar{K}^*\gamma$ by CLEO, we have systematically analyzed the two-body weak radiative decays of bottom and charmed hadrons. There exist two types of weak radiative decays: One proceeds…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Hai-Yang Cheng , Chi-Yee Cheung , Guey-Lin Lin , Y. C. Lin , Tung-Mow Yan , Hoi-Lai Yu

We consider radiative \beta--decay of the neutron in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, with an extension including explicit \Delta degrees of freedom. We compute the photon energy spectrum as well as the photon polarization; both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Bernard , S. Gardner , U. -G. Meißner , C. Zhang

A kaon decaying into three pions is an example of a weak process. However, since the quarks are confined into mesons, the strong interaction also plays an important part. The reaction is a low-energy one, meaning that it takes place in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Fredrik Borg

We consider possible violations of the equivalence principle through the exchange of a light `dilaton-like' scalar field. Using recent work on the quark-mass dependence of nuclear binding, we find that the dilaton-quark-mass coupling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 Thibault Damour , John F. Donoghue

Cabibbo-allowed two-body hadronic weak decays of bottom baryons are analyzed. Contrary to the charmed baryon sector, many channels of bottom baryon decays proceed only through the external or internal W-emission diagrams. Moreover,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Hai-Yang Cheng
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