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By studying an effective action description of the coupling of charged gauge fields in N=2 SU(n) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories, we can describe regions of moduli space where one or more of these fields becomes unphysical. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Amit Giveon , Martin Roček

We construct ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric low-energy effective action of $5D, {\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in $5D, {\cal N}=1$ harmonic superspace. It is obtained as a hypermultiplet completion of the leading $W \ln W$-term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 I. L. Buchbinder , E. A. Ivanov , I. B. Samsonov

We show that pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory formulated on certain exotic R^4 from the radial family shows confinement. The condensation of magnetic monopoles and the qualitative form of the Higgs potential are derived from the exotic R^4, e.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Jerzy Król

We give a short overview of our work concerning the dimension two operator A^2 in the Landau gauge and its generalizations to other gauges. We conclude by discussing recent work that leads to a renormalizable gauge invariant action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Dudal , M. A. L. Capri , J. A. Gracey , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella , H. Verschelde

We propose a novel approach to the confinement-deconfinement transition in Yang-Mills theories in the context of gauge-fixed calculations. The method is based on a background-field generalisation of the Landau gauge (to which it reduces at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Duifje Maria van Egmond , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau , Matthieu Tissier

We present a model based on a SU(2) confining theory which is dual to the standard model. This duality allows to calculate the electroweak mixing angle and the Higgs boson mass. Possible tests of this duality are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Calmet

We investigate the deconfinement transition of static quarks in SU(N) Yang-Mills theories using a perturbative approach based on a massive extension of the Landau-DeWitt gauge-fixed action, where the gluon mass term is related to the issue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Julien Serreau

We show that the QCD vacuum (without dynamical quarks) is a dual superconductor at least in the low-energy region in the sense that monopole condensation does really occur. In fact, we derive the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory (i.e., dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo

The Cho-Faddeev-Niemi-Shabanov decomposition of the SU(2) Yang-Mills field is employed for the calculation of the corresponding Wilsonian effective action to one-loop order with covariant gauge fixing. The generation of a mass scale is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Holger Gies

The low-energy limit of pure Yang-Mills SU(3) gauge theory is studied in Feynman gauge by the method of stationary variance, a genuine second-order variational method that is suited to deal with the minimal coupling of fermions in gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 Fabio Siringo

We briefly review the QCD physics and then introduce recent topics on the confinement physics. In the maximally abelian (MA) gauge, the low-energy QCD is abelianized owing to the effective off-diagonal gluon mass $M_{\rm off} \simeq 1.2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Suganuma , K. Amemiya , H. Ichie , Y. Koma

We study the vacuum structure and dyon spectrum of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theory in four dimensions, with gauge group SU(2). The theory turns out to have remarkably rich and physical properties which can nonetheless be described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 N. Seiberg , E. Witten

We employ nonperturbative flow equations for the description of the effective action in Yang-Mills theories. We find that the perturbative vacuum with vanishing gauge field strength does not correspond to the minimum of the Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Reuter , C. Wetterich

Finite temperature Euclidean SU(2) lattice gauge fields generated in the confinement phase close to the deconfinement phase transition are subjected to cooling. The aim is to identify long-living, almost-classical local excitations which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , M. Müller-Preussker , S. Shcheredin , A. I. Veselov

The correlator of the square of the Yang-Mills field-strength tensor corresponds to a scalar glueball, i.e., to a bound-state formed by gluonic ingredients only. It has quantum numbers 0++ and its mass, as predicted by different theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-17 Andreas Windisch , Markus Q. Huber , Reinhard Alkofer

After a derivation of low-energy limit of QCD, being this a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, we are able to show that confinement emerges as a two-loop correction to the gluon propagator. One-gluon exchange is not enough as recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-08 Marco Frasca

We briefly review a recent progress in constructing the low-energy effective action in ${\cal N}=2,4$ super Yang-Mills theories. Using superfield methods we study the one- and two-loop contributions to the effective action in the Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

The question of the role of the center of the gauge group in the phenomenon of confinement in Yang-Mills theory is addressed. The investigation is performed from the most general perspective of considering all possible choices for the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Michele Pepe

Based on our previous work on the differential geometry for the closed string double field theory, we construct a Yang-Mills action which is covariant under O(D,D) T-duality rotation and invariant under three-types of gauge transformations:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-28 Imtak Jeon , Kanghoon Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

Discretized nonabelian gauge theories living on finite group spaces G are defined by means of a geometric action \int Tr F \wedge *F. This technique is extended to obtain discrete versions of the Born-Infeld action. The discretizations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Aschieri , L. Castellani , A. P. Isaev