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Related papers: Sweeping Away the Monopole Problem

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A magnetically dominated plasma driven by motions on boundaries at which magnetic field lines are anchored is forced to dissipate the work being done upon it, no matter how small the electrical resistivity. Numerical experiments have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aake Nordlund

We solve the quantum mechanical problem of a charged particle on S^2 in the background of a magnetic monopole for both bosonic and supersymmetric cases by constructing Hilbert space and realizing the fundamental operators obeying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Soon-Tae Hong , Joohan Lee , Tae Hoon Lee , Phillial Oh

If the Universe undergoes a phase transition, at which global monopoles are created or destroyed, topology of its spatial sections can change. More specifically, by making use of Myers' theorem, we show that, after a transition in which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-15 Anja Marunovic , Tomislav Prokopec

The cosmological relaxation mechanism proposed in [1] allows for a dynamically generated large separation between the weak scale and a theory cutoff, using a sharp change of theory behaviour upon crossing the limit between unbroken and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Oleksii Matsedonskyi

Decaying vacuum cosmological models evolving smoothly between two extreme (very early and late time) de Sitter phases are capable to solve or at least to alleviate some cosmological puzzles, among them: (i) the singularity, (ii) horizon,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-26 G. J. M. Zilioti , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

We introduce a new overlapping Domain Decomposition Method (DDM) to solve the fully nonlinear Monge-Amp\`ere equation. While DDMs have been extensively studied for linear problems, their application to fully nonlinear partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Yassine Boubendir , Jake Brusca , Brittany Froese Hamfeldt , Tadanaga Takahashi

We reconsider the problem of electrically charged, massless fermions scattering off magnetic monopoles. The interpretation of the outgoing states has long been a puzzle as, in certain circumstances, they necessarily carry fractional quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-14 Marieke van Beest , Philip Boyle Smith , Diego Delmastro , Zohar Komargodski , David Tong

We investigate the applicability of the moduli space approximation in theories with unbroken non-Abelian gauge symmetries. Such theories have massless magnetic monopoles that are manifested at the classical level as clouds of non-Abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Xingang Chen , Huidong Guo , Erick J. Weinberg

In order to satisfy the symmetry between electric and magnetic fields in the source free Maxwell's equations, electric charges might have magnetic counterparts: magnetic monopoles. Many methods and techniques are proposed to search for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-06 Jun Zhang , Ting Li

It is shown that the coherent field oscillation of moduli fields with weak or TeV scale masses can dissipate its energy efficiently if they have a derivative coupling to standard bosonic fields in a thermal state. This mechanism may provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigated domain wall networks as a possible candidate to explain the present accelerated expansion of the universe. We discuss various requirements that any stable lattice of frustrated walls must obey and propose a class of `ideal'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-26 J. Menezes

I discuss the breaking of space-time supersymmetry when magnetic monopole fields are switched on in compact dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Bachas

The decay of a metastable false vacuum by bubble nucleation is studied in the high temperature limit of the gauge theory in which an SO(3) gauge symmetry is spontaneously broken to an SO(2). The effects of internal symmetry are so drastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoonbai Kim , Seung Joo Lee , Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyuki Sakai

U(1) gauge fields are decomposed into a monopole and photon part across the phase transition from the confinement to the Coulomb phase. We analyze the leading Lyapunov exponents of such gauge field configurations on the lattice which are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Tamas S. Biro , Harald Markum , Rainer Pullirsch

The simulation of three dimensional magnetostatic problems plays an important role, for example when simulating synchronous electric machines. Building on prior work that developed a domain decomposition algorithm using isogeometric…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Mario Mally , Melina Merkel

Taken individually, magnetic monopoles and axions are both well-motivated aspects of physics beyond the Standard Model. We demonstrate that by virtue of the Witten effect, their interplay is furthermore nontrivial; monopoles break the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-16 Nick Houston , Tianjun Li

The Next to Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (NMSSM), proposed as a solution of the mu problem of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, has a discrete Z_{3} symmetry which is spontaneously broken at the electroweak phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 John McDonald

We investigate the cosmological evolution of global monopoles in the radiation dominated (RD) and matter dominated (MD) universes by numerically solving field equations of scalar fields. It is shown that the global monopole network relaxes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahide Yamaguchi

We consider a class of spontaneously broken $SU(2)$ gauge theories with adjoint scalar and look for exact magnetic monopole solutions in the Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) limit. We find that some of the resulting solutions exhibit a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-05 Petr Beneš , Filip Blaschke

The existence of magnetic monopoles is predicted by many theories of particle physics beyond the Standard Model. However, in spite of extensive searches, there is no experimental or observational sign of them. I review the role of magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-28 Arttu Rajantie