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In the post-LEP2 era, and in light of recent measurements of the cosmic abundance of cold dark matter (CDM) in the universe from WMAP, many supersymmetric models tend to predict 1. an overabundance of CDM and 2. pessimistically low rates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Howard Baer , Azar Mustafayev , Eun-Kyung Park , Xerxes Tata

Here we examine the detectability of collisionless dark matter candidates that may constitute not all but only a subdominant component of galactic cold dark matter. We show that current axion searches are not suited for a subdominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gintaras Duda , Graciela Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo

Over almost three decades the TAUP conference has seen a remarkable momentum gain in direct dark matter search. An important accelerator were first indications for a modulating signal rate in the DAMA/NaI experiment reported in 1997. Today…

We present here the principles of detection of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, which could represent a large contribution to Dark Matter. A status of the experimental situation is given both for indirect and direct detection. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 O. Martineau

Dark Matter (DM) is a fundamental ingredient of our Universe and of structure formation, and yet its nature is elusive to astrophysical probes. Information on the nature and physical properties of the WIMP (neutralino) DM (the leading…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-02-13 Sergio Colafrancesco , Marco Regis , Paolo Marchegiani , Geoff Beck , Rainer Beck , Hannes Zechlin , Andrei Lobanov , Dieter Horns

In the WIMP scenario, there is a one-to-one relation between the dark matter (DM) relic density and spin independent direct detection rate if both the annihilation of DM and its elastic scattering on nuclei go dominantly through Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Sarah Andreas , Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We examine the expected signal from annihilation events in realistic cold dark matter halos. If the WIMP is a neutralino, with an annihilation cross-section predicted in minimal SUSY models for the lightest stable relic particle, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James E. Taylor , Joseph Silk

Dark matter in spiral galaxies like the Milky Way may take the form of a dark plasma. Hidden sector dark matter charged under an unbroken $U(1)'$ gauge interaction provides a simple and well defined particle physics model realising this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Jackson D. Clarke , Robert Foot

The DAMA/LIBRA set-up (about 250 kg highly radiopure NaI(Tl) sensitive mass) is running at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory of the I.N.F.N.. The first DAMA/LIBRA results confirm the evidence for the presence of a Dark Matter particle…

Positive results of dark matter searches in DAMA/NaI and DAMA/LIBRA experiments, being put together with the results of other groups, can imply nontrivial particle physics solutions for cosmological dark matter. Stable particles with charge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Andrey G. Mayorov , Evgeny Yu. Soldatov

The Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) is the main candidate for the relic dark matter. A set of exclusion curves currently obtained for cross sections of the spin-dependent WIMP-proton and WIMP-neutron interaction is given. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Bednyakov

We extract at redshift z=0 a Milky Way sized object including gas, stars and dark matter (DM) from a recent, high-resolution cosmological N-body simulation with baryons. Its resolution is sufficient to witness the formation of a rotating…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 F. -S. Ling , E. Nezri , E. Athanassoula , R. Teyssier

Dark matter which interacts through a magnetic or electric dipole moment is an interesting possibility which may help to resolve the discrepancy between the DAMA annual modulation signal and the null results of other searches. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Jean-François Fortin , Tim M. P. Tait

Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) direct detection experiments are closing in on the region of parameter space where relic neutralinos may constitute the galactic halo dark matter. We discuss two issues in the interpretation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Anne M. Green

This work presents indirect searches for dark matter (DM) as WIMPs (Weakly Interacting Massive Particles) using neutrino data recorded by the Super-Kamiokande detector from 1996 to 2014. The results of the search for WIMP-induced neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-11-27 Katarzyna Frankiewicz

Direct searches for dark matter lead to serious problems for simple models with stable neutral Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) as candidates for dark matter. A possibility is discussed that new stable quarks and charged leptons…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Channeling of recoil ions in various crystals strongly depends on their direction. This, along with the WIMP wind due to the rotation of the galactic disc generates {\it daily} modulations of the channeling. Since channeling affect the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-25 Frank T. Avignone , Richard J Creswick , Shmuel Nussinov

The DAMA experiment searches for Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter via its expected but rare interactions within the detector, where the interaction rates will modulate throughout the year due to the orbital motion of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Chris Kelso , Pearl Sandick , Christopher Savage

A mirror sector of particles and forces provides a simple explanation of the inferred dark matter of the Universe. The status of this theory is reviewed - with emphasis on how the theory explains the impressive DAMA/NaI annual modulation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Foot

A search for dark matter was conducted by looking for an annual modulation signal due to the Earth's rotation around the Sun using XMASS, a single phase liquid xenon detector. The data used for this analysis was 359.2 live days times 832 kg…