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In this work the properties of scattered protons in the vicinity of the ATLAS Interaction Point (IP1) for various LHC optics settings are discussed. Firstly, the beam elements installed around IP1 are presented. Then the ATLAS forward…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-12-03 M. Trzebinski

A short run of proton-oxygen and oxygen-oxygen collisions is planned to take place at the Large Hadron Collider during LHC Run 3. The primary goal of this run is to improve the modeling of Cosmic-Ray interactions and to reduce the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-08-08 Michael Pitt

The following effects in the nearly forward ("soft") region of the LHC are proposed to be investigated: 1) At small |t| the fine structure of the cone (Pomeron) shouldbe scrutinized: a) a break of the cone near $t\approx - 0.1 ~ GeV$^2, due…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Fiore , L. Jenkovszky , R. Orava , E. Predazzi , A. Prokudin , O. Selyugin

A first measurement of the inelastic cross-section of proton-proton collisions at sqrt{s} =7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. The measurement is made using scintillators in the forward region of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Lauren Tompkins

The installation of forward proton detectors at the LHC will provide the possibility to perform new high-precision measurements, opening a novel window on physics beyond the Standard Model. We review recent simulations and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-21 Sylvain Fichet

Pixel vertex detectors are THE instrument of choice for the tracking of charged particles close to the interaction point at the LHC. Hybrid pixel detectors, in which sensor and read-out IC are separate entities, constitute the present state…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-09-29 Norbert Wermes

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed facility which will exploit the new world of energy and intensity offered by the LHC for electron-proton scattering, through the addition of a new electron accelerator. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-02-14 Paul Laycock

The LHC will deliver unexplored energy regimes for proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions. As shown by the RHIC experiments, particle identification over a large momentum range is essential to disentangle physics processes, especially in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Di Bari , A. Mastroserio , L. Molnar , E. Nappi , D. Perrino , G. Volpe

I discuss the development of high precision timing detectors for high momentum protons at the LHC, and their application in studying exclusive Higgs boson production.

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-05-12 Michael Albrow

We present calculations of several pp scattering cross sections with potential applications at the LHC. Significantly large rates for momentum fraction, x, as low as 10^-7 are obtained, allowing for possible extraction of quark and gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 L. Alvero , J. C. Collins , M. Strikman , J. J. Whitmore

I will present the latest results on particle identified spectra and two particle correlations at high transverse momentum measured with the STAR detector at RHIC. I will compare those measurements with the projected capabilities for the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bellwied

Precise measurements of the electromagnetic dipole moments of charged leptons are powerful probes of physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. It is essential to study avenues for optimizing the measurement strategies for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-31 Kartik Bhide , Valerie Lang

We predict pp elastic differential cross sections at LHC at c.m. energy 14 TeV and momentum transfer range |t| = 0 - 10 GeV*2 in a nucleon-structure model. In this model, the nucleon has an outer cloud of quark-antiquark condensed ground…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-08-10 M. M. Islam , J. Kaspar , R. J. Luddy

This article discusses the physics programme of the TOTEM experiment at the LHC. A new special beam optics with beta* = 90 m, enabling the measurements of the total cross-section, elastic pp scattering and diffractive phenomena already at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Eggert , V. Avati , M. Deile

The measurement of the total $pp$ cross section and its various sub-components (elastic, inelastic and diffractive) is a very powerful tool to understand the proton macro structure and fundamental QCD dynamics. In this contribution I first…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-06-06 Nicolò Cartiglia

We outline the opportunities to study with high precision the interface between nuclear and particle physics, which are offered by a next generation and multi-purpose fixed-target experiment exploiting the proton and ion LHC beams extracted…

The LHCb detector's forward geometry provides unprecedented kinematic coverage at low Bjorken-$x$. LHCb's excellent momentum resolution, vertex reconstruction, and particle identification enable precision measurements at low transverse…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-07-31 Thomas Boettcher

Proton-proton elastic scattering at high energy is a process with simple kinematics but surprisingly complex dynamics. Measurements of these processes at particle colliders require dedicated detectors and unusual measurement conditions. In…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-28 Rafał Staszewski

In this paper we propose the study of the diffractive quarkonium photoproduction in $pp$ collisions at LHC energies to probe the photon flux associated to a ultrarelativistic proton. The total photon distribution is expected to be given in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-16 V. P. Goncalves , G. Gil da Silveira

After a brief review of the Big Issues in particle physics, we discuss the contributions to resolving that could be made by various planned and proposed future colliders. These include future runs of LEP and the Fermilab Tevatron collider,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 John Ellis