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We note that detector depth can influence the decay path length available for the primary and secondary particles that are the source of atmospheric neutrinos. As a consequence there is a location dependent modulation to the neutrino flux,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 John M. LoSecco

It has been proposed that the coherent propagation of long-lived heavy neutrino mass eigenstates can lead to an oscillating rate of lepton number conserving (LNC) and violating (LNV) events, as a function of the distance between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-01 Stefan Antusch , Johannes Rosskopp

We briefly discuss the history of suggestions for time- of-flight effects due to non-zero neutrino mass and a recent proposal that such effects can be used to determine the parameters of cosmology. With neutrinos there is potentially a much…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Leo Stodolsky

We study cosmological scenarios in which high-energy neutrinos are emitted from the decay of long-lived massive particles at the cosmic time later than a redshift of 10^6. The high-energy neutrino events recently observed by the IceCube…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi

The origin of the observed diffuse neutrino flux is not yet known. Studies of the relative flavour content of the neutrino flux detected at Earth can give information on the production mechanisms at the sources and on flavour mixing,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-30 Atri Bhattacharya , Rikard Enberg , Mary Hall Reno , Ina Sarcevic

Our knowledge of the neutrino sector of the Standard Model has recently undergone a revolution. Deficits of the atmospheric muon neutrino flux and the solar electron neutrino flux compared to their predicted values can be understood in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Barger

We revisit the decoupling of neutrinos in the early universe with flavour oscillations. We rederive the quantum kinetic equations which determine the neutrino evolution based on a BBGKY-like hierarchy, and include for the first time the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-08 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou , Maria Cristina Volpe

Oscillation experiments show that neutrinos have masses. They however only determine the neutrinop mass differences. Information on the absolute masses can be obtained by studying the kinematics in weak decays, or by searching for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Vuilleumier

Muons decay in vacuum mainly via the leptonic channel to an electron, a muon neutrino and an electron antineutrino. Previous investigations have concluded that muon decay can only be significantly altered in a strong electromagnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 B. King , D. Liu

The lifetime of free neutrons measured in the lab has a long standing disparity of $\sim$9~s. A space-based technique has recently been proposed to independently measure the neutron lifetime using interactions between the galactic cosmic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-09 Akshatha K. Vydula , Daniel Coupland , Katherine Mesick , Craig Hardgrove

In the framework of quantum field theory, we examine what physical implications are included in the expectation values of the flavor neutrino charges at the time $x^0$ with respesct to the state $\ket{\Psi(x^0)}$, which is taken so as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kanji Fujii , Takashi Shimomura

We propose an explanation of the LSND evidence for electron antineutrino appearance based on neutrino decay. We introduce a heavy neutrino, which is produced in pion and muon decays because of a small mixing with muon neutrinos, and then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli , Thomas Schwetz

Elegant experiments are being carried out, or are in preparation, to improve the precision with which the solar and atmospheric neutrino-oscillation parameters are known, and to attempt to make a first measurement of the small mixing angle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-05 K. Long

We argue that an effective flavor discrimination in neutrino telescopes is the key to probe the flavor ratios of astrophysical neutrinos at the source and flavor transition mechanisms of these neutrinos during their propagations from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-22 G. -L. Lin , T. C. Liu , K. -C. Lai , M. A. Huang

For neutrino oscillations to take place the entangled quantum state of a neutrino and a charged lepton produced via charged current interactions must be disentangled. Implementing a non-perturbative Wigner-Weisskopf method we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-05 Daniel Boyanovsky

We study spin and spin-flavor oscillations of Dirac neutrinos in a plane electromagnetic wave with circular polarization. The evolution of massive neutrinos with nonzero magnetic moments in the field of an electromagnetic wave is based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-01 Maxim Dvornikov

The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos observed at neutrino telescopes is related to the initial composition at their sources via oscillation-averaged flavor transitions. If the time evolution of the neutrino flavor states is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-02 Markus Ahlers , Mauricio Bustamante , Siqiao Mu

In this paper we review the role of the neutron lifetime and discuss the present status of measurements. In view of the large discrepancy observed by the two most precise individual measurements so far we describe the different techniques…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 Stephan Paul

Consequences of a new force mediated by a light scalar particle for neutrino oscillation experiments are considered. Such a force could give rise to neutrino masses and mixings whose matter dependence is much more significant than the MSW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kathryn M. Zurek

We establish the feasibility of measuring the neutron lifetime via an alternative, space-based class of methods, which use neutrons generated by galactic cosmic ray spallation of planets' surfaces and atmospheres. Free neutrons decay via…

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