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Results of an updated global electoweak fit to the Standard Model (SM) are presented, where special attention is paid to some key observables, such as the weak mixing angle, the $W$ boson mass, and the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-19 Jens Erler

For a resonance decaying to $\tau^+\tau^-$, it is difficult to reconstruct its mass accurately because of the presence of neutrinos in the decay products of the $\tau$ leptons. If the resonance is heavy enough, we show that its mass can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-09 Li-Gang Xia

In pump-probe spectroscopy, one often needs to analyse the transmission or reflection of electromagnetic waves through optically pumped media. Here, it is common practice to approximate the analysis in order to extract non-equilibrium…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-26 Peter Karlsen , Euan Hendry

We describe a new, non-parametric, method for reconstructing lensing mass distributions in multiple-image systems, and apply it to PG1115, for which time delays have recently been measured. It turns out that the image positions and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams

Supersymmetric radiative corrections to the partial width $\Gamma (\tau \rightarrow e \nu \bar{\nu})$ and the masses of the $W$ and $Z$ gauge bosons are calculated in different renormalization schemes. The importance of the non-universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Gosdzinsky

We show how to relate moments of the reconstructed hadronic invariant mass distribution to the moments of the physical spectrum in a model independent way. The only information needed on detector resolution functions are their first few…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian W. Bauer , Benjamin Grinstein

We consider the effects of a light quark mass in the soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) and we apply them to B -> X_s gamma in the endpoint region. We find that the reparameterization invariance can be extended by including the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim , Adam K. Leibovich

We study a chipping model in one dimensional periodic lattice with continuous mass, where a fixed fraction of the mass is chipped off from a site and distributed randomly among the departure site and its neighbours; the remaining mass…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-24 Sourish Bondyopadhyay , P. K. Mohanty

A short sample sequence of a finite-length pulse signal allows for its reconstruction only if the signal has a sparse representation in some basis. The recurrence of the pulse allows for a statistical approach to its reconstruction. We…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Marek W. Rupniewski

We explore the application of volumetric reconstruction from structured-light sensors in cognitive neuroscience, specifically in the quantification of the size-weight illusion, whereby humans tend to systematically perceive smaller objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-11-13 J. Balzer , M. Peters , S. Soatto

The computation of the correction \Delta r in the W-Z mass correlation, derived from muon decay, is described at the two-loop level in the Standard Model. Technical aspects which become relevant at this level are studied, e.g.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Freitas , S. Heinemeyer , W. Hollik , W. Walter , G. Weiglein

Weak lensing calculations are often made under the assumption of the Born approximation, where the ray path is approximated as a straight radial line. In addition, lens-lens couplings where there are several deflections along the light ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-07 Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Lavinia Heisenberg , Angelos Fotios Kalovidouris , David J. Bacon

As a mediator of the weak nuclear force, the W boson influences many properties of fundamental particles and their interactions. Understanding the W boson as accurately as possible, including knowing its mass, has been a priority in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-09-13 Ashutosh Vijay Kotwal

Rescattering electrons offer great potential as probes of molecular properties on ultrafast timescales. The most famous example is molecular tomography, in which high harmonic spectra of oriented molecules are mapped to ``tomographic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 Zachary B. Walters , Stefano Tonzani , Chris H. Greene

The article addresses the problem of image sampling with minimal possible sampling rates and reviews the recent advances in sampling theory and methods: modern formulations of the sampling theorems, potentials and limitations of Compressed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-19 L. Yaroslavsky

In this work, we Extend Pawlak approximation spaces by topological spaces. Also, Rough Membership, equality and inclusion relations are extended using topological near open sets. In addition, new extended measures of accuracy and quality of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-19 A. S. Salama , O. G. Elbarbary

Precision electroweak data allow one to test the standard model, constrain its parameters, and search for the effects of some kinds of new physics. The results of the most recent data from LEP, SLC, and elsewhere are described, as are their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Langacker

Weak gravitational lensing (WL) causes distortions of galaxy images and probes massive structures on large scales, allowing us to understand the late-time evolution of the Universe. One way to extract the cosmological information from WL is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Chieh-An Lin

Weak lensing by large scale structure induces correlated ellipticities in the images of distant galaxies. The two-point correlation is determined by the matter power spectrum along the line of sight. We use the fully nonlinear evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Bhuvnesh Jain , Uros Seljak

We investigate the phenomenological implications of the recent $W$ mass measurement by the CDF collaboration, which exhibits tension with the standard model (SM) electroweak fit. Performing the fit to the electroweak observables within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Reuven Balkin , Eric Madge , Tony Menzo , Gilad Perez , Yotam Soreq , Jure Zupan