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We extend the antenna subtraction method to include hadron fragmentation processes up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD in $e^+e^-$ collisions. To handle collinear singularities associated with the fragmentation process, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Thomas Gehrmann , Giovanni Stagnitto

Recently, the concept of generalized partial-slice monogenic (or regular) functions has been introduced and studied over Clifford algebras and octonions, respectively. In this paper, we further develop the theory of generalized…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Qinghai Huo , Irene Sabadini , Zhenghua Xu

Accurate segmentation of long and thin tubular structures is required in a wide variety of areas such as biology, medicine, and remote sensing. The complex topology and geometry of such structures often pose significant technical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-23 Jiaxing Huang , Yanfeng Zhou , Yaoru Luo , Guole Liu , Heng Guo , Ge Yang

We address in this review unified analysis of phase-field models for cohesive fracture. Aiming to regularize the Barenblatt (1959) cohesive zone model, all the discussed models are distinguished by three characteristic functions, i.e., the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-06 Jian-Ying Wu

Experiments on fracture surface morphologies offer increasing amounts of data that can be analyzed using methods of statistical physics. One finds scaling exponents associated with correlation and structure functions, indicating a rich…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Eran Bouchbinder , Itamar Procaccia , Shani Sela

Extended real-valued functions are often used in optimization theory, but in different ways for infimum problems and for supremum problems. We present an approach to extended real-valued functions that works for all types of problems and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Petra Weidner

Expander decompositions of graphs have significantly advanced the understanding of many classical graph problems and led to numerous fundamental theoretical results. However, their adoption in practice has been hindered due to their…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Kathrin Hanauer , Monika Henzinger , Robin Münk , Harald Räcke , Maximilian Vötsch

A new method is presented for Fourier decomposition of the Helmholtz Green Function in cylindrical coordinates, which is equivalent to obtaining the solution of the Helmholtz equation for a general ring source. The Fourier coefficients of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 John T. Conway , Howard S. Cohl

It is well-known that direct analytic continuation of DGLAP evolution kernel (splitting functions) from space-like to time-like kinematics breaks down at three loops. We identify the origin of this breakdown as splitting functions are not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Hao Chen , Tong-Zhi Yang , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

The phase field fracture method has emerged as a promising computational tool for modelling a variety of problems including, since recently, hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking. In this work, we demonstrate the potential of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 P. K. Kristensen , C. F. Niordson , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Extrinsic faulting has been discussed previously within the so called difference method and random walk calculation. In this contribution is revisited under the framework of computational mechanics, which allows to derive expressions for…

We consider non-linear generalizations of fractal interpolating functions applied to functions of one and two variables. The use of such interpolating functions in resizing images is illustrated.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kobes , A. J. Penner

A way to add an extra dimension is briefly discussed.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-10-15 Stephen Semmes

We extend some definitions and give new results about the theory of slice analysis in several quaternionic variables. The sets of slice functions which are respectively slice, slice regular and circular w.r.t. given variables are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Giulio Binosi

Roughly speaking, functional analysis is the study of vector spaces of arbitrary dimension over the field of real or complex numbers, and the continuous linear mappings between such spaces. Naturally, the notion of continuity requires a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Christoph Bock

This paper provides a summary of the fractal calculus framework. It presents higher-order homogeneous and nonhomogeneous linear fractal differential equations with $\alpha$-order. Solutions for these equations with constant coefficients are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Claude Depollier , Diana Pham

Higher twist effects in the deeply inelastic scattering are studied. We start with a short review of the theoretical results on higher twists in QCD. Within the saturation model we perform a twist analysis of the nucleon structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-07 Jochen Bartels , Krzysztof Golec-Biernat , Leszek Motyka

Multi-output is essential in machine learning that it might suffer from nonconforming residual distributions, i.e., the multi-output residual distributions are not conforming to the expected distribution. In this paper, we propose "Wrapped…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Chun Ting Liu , Ming Chuan Yang , Meng Chang Chen

Quark and gluon parton dihadron fragmentation functions and their evolution are studied in the process of e+e- annihilation. We provide definitions of such dihadron fragmentation functions in terms of parton matrix elements and derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Majumder , Xin-Nian Wang

The purpose of this paper is to study a generalization of strongly $\eta$-convex functions using the fractal calculus developed by Yang \cite{Yang}, namely generalized strongly $\eta$-convex function. Among other results, we obtain some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Zaroni Robles , José Sanabria , Rainier Sánchez