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The fundamental character of a fermionic dark matter, whether it is a Dirac or Majorana particle remains a key unresolved issue whose answer would profoundly affect dark-sector phenomenology and detection strategies thereby motivates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-11 M. Bhuyan , Jeet Amrit Pattnaik , S. K. Patra , Sudhanwa Patra

Cosmic background neutrinos ($C_{\nu}B)$ helicity composition is different for Dirac or Majorana neutrinos making detectors based on $C_{\nu}B$ capture sensitive to the nature of neutrinos. We calculate, for the first time, the helicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-31 Beatriz Hernandez-Molinero , Raul Jimenez , Carlos Pena-Garay

Neutrinoless double beta decay is a hypothetical radioactive process which, if observed, would prove the neutrino to be a Majorana fermion: a particle that is its own antiparticle. In this lecture mini-series I discuss the physics of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-28 B. J. P. Jones

Electromagnetic properties of neutrinos, if ever observed, could help to decide the Dirac versus Majorana nature of neutrinos. We show that the magnetic moments of Majorana neutrinos have to fulfill triangle inequalities,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-10 Jean-Marie Frère , Julian Heeck , Simon Mollet

We can start with the question: why are neutrino properties especially interesting? Recall that in the minimal standard model there are no right handed neutrinos and furthermore lepton number is conserved so neutrinos can have neither Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pakvasa

There is a broad theoretical consensus on the idea that ordinary neutrinos have a Majorana mass, but we have no clear prediction about its value, and direct experimental measurements of this quantity are rather challenging. In this work, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Stefano Dell'Oro , Simone Marcocci , Francesco Vissani

We study, in the framework of the Standard Model, the propagation of (pure) Majorana neutrinos in a typical stellar medium and show that Majorana neutrino matter oscillations are completely indistinguishable from Dirac ones, even if in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. Esposito

Determining the nature -Dirac or Majorana- of massive neutrinos is one of the most pressing and challenging problems in the field of neutrino physics. We discuss how one can possibly extract information on the couplings, if any, which might…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-20 Aurora Meroni

In arXiv:2305.14140 [hep-ph] the authors analyze the radiative leptonic decay $\ell^- \to \nu_\ell \, \overline{\nu}_{\ell'} \, \ell^{\prime -} \, \gamma$ to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana nature of neutrinos. They utilize the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-26 C. S. Kim , M. V. N. Murthy , Dibyakrupa Sahoo

We propose to identify whether a sterile neutrino is Dirac-type or Majorana-type by counting the peak of the rapidity distribution at lepton colliders. Our method requires only one charged-lepton tagging, and the nature of sterile neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 Qing-Hong Cao , Kun Cheng , Yandong Liu

We present a scenario of neutrino masses and mixing angles. Each generation includes a sterile right handed neutrino in addition to the usual left handed one. We assume a hierarchy in their Dirac masses similar to, but much larger than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 D. Ring

We derive the neutrino oscillation probabilities including sterile neutrinos by using the Dirac equation. If neutrinos have both the Dirac and the Majorana mass terms, left-handed neutrino $\nu_L$ and right-handed anti-neutrino $\nu_R^c$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-15 Keiichi Kimura , Akira Takamura

The magic textures are successful candidates of the correct texture for the Majorana neutrinos. In this study, we show that some types of magic texture for Majorana neutrinos approximately immanent in the flavor mass matrix for Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-08 Yuta Hyodo , Teruyuki Kitabayashi

Neutrinos are the only known elementary fermions that can exhibit Majorana nature. As per the "practical Dirac-Majorana confusion theorem" it is impossible to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos via any kinematic tests when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-05 C. S. Kim , Dibyakrupa Sahoo

We investigate the nature (Dirac vs. Majorana) and size of left-handed neutrino masses in a supersymmetric five-dimensional model compactified in the interval [0,\pi R], where quarks and leptons are localized on the boundaries while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Diego , M. Quiros

The analysis of the total and geometric phases generated by the neutrino oscillation shows that these phases for Majorana neutrinos are depending on the representation of the mixing matrix and they are different from those of Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-15 Antonio Capolupo

We study the pseudo-Dirac mixing of left and right-handed neutrinos in the case where the Majorana masses M_L and M_R are small when compared with the Dirac mass, M_D. The light Majorana masses could be generated by a non-renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 K. R. S. Balaji , Anna Kalliomaki , Jukka Maalampi

Usually it is supposed that Majorana neutrino produced in the superposition state $\chi_L = \nu_L + (\nu_L)^c$ and then follows the neutrinoless double beta decay. But since weak interactions are chiral invariant then the neutrino at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-01 Kh. M. Beshtoev

This paper reviews the current status and future outlook of neutrinoless double beta decay searches, which try to provide an answer to the fundamental question of whether neutrinos are Dirac or Majorana particles.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-02-26 J. J. Gómez-Cadenas , Justo Martín-Albo

It is shown that we cannot put Majorana neutrinos in the standard Dirac theory without violation of the gauge invariance. Experiments on $\nu_l \to l (l = e, \mu, \tau)$ transitions do not confirm this supposition. It means that on neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev