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Single pion production off nucleons is studied in the framework of relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory at tree level with the inclusion of the terms from the dimension two effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian. The five appearing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

Consider the effective lagrangian for pions in the chiral limit, computed to leading order in an expansion about zero temperature. To describe the scattering of pions with small momenta, it is necessary to include not just the usual shift…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert D. Pisarski , Michel Tytgat

The invariant amplitudes for pion electroproduction on the nucleon are evaluated by dispersion relations at constant t with MAID as input for the imaginary parts of these amplitudes. In the threshold region these amplitudes are confronted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , D. Drechsel , L. Tiator

We calculate the complete $T$-matrices of pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) scattering to the third order in heavy baryon SU(3) chiral perturbation theory. The baryon mass in the chiral limit $M_0$ and the low-energy constants are determined by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-03 Bo-Lin Huang , Jing Ou-Yang

We discuss the extended on-mass-shell scheme for manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. We present a calculation of pion photo- and electroproduction up to and including order $q^4$. The low-energy constants have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 M. Hilt , B. C. Lehnhart , S. Scherer , L. Tiator

Using heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory, we have calculated all the diagrams up to two-loop order which contribute to the S-wave pion self-energy in symmetric nuclear matter. Some subtleties related to the definition of pion fields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tae-Sun Park , Hong Jung , Dong-Pil Min

These lectures give an introduction to baryon chiral perturbation theory. I show in detail how to construct the chiral effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian in the one loop approximation. Particular emphasis is put on the physics related to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

We demonstrate how a chiral soft pion theorem (SPT) shields the scalar meson ground state isoscalar $\sigma(600-700)$ and isospinor $\kappa(800-900)$ from detection in $a_{1}\to\pi(\pi\pi)_{\mathrm{swave}}$, $\gamma\gamma\to2\pi^{\circ}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 L. Babukhadia , Ya. A. Berdnikov , A. N. Ivanov , M. D. Scadron

By applying a unitary transformation method, we have derived the leading-order corrections on the effective Hamiltonian of a dynamical model developed in Phys. Rev. C54, 2660 (1996) for electromagnetic pion production reactions. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sato , T. -S. H. Lee , T. Nakamura

We extend our previous study of elastic pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory by performing a combined analysis of the reactions $\pi N \to \pi N$ and $\pi N \to \pi \pi N$. The calculation is carried out to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-05 D. Siemens , V. Bernard , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , H. Krebs , Ulf-G. Meißner

The photon pair production by pion annihilation in a hot and dense medium at the chiral phase transition is investigated within a chiral quark model. As a direct consequence of this transition the $\sigma$ meson appears as a bound state in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. K. Volkov , E. A. Kuraev , D. Blaschke , G. Roepke , S. Schmidt

Chiral perturbation theory is the effective field theory of the strong interactions at low energies. We will give a short introduction to chiral perturbation theory for mesons and will discuss, as an example, the electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Scherer

We study pion--nucleon scattering with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars. The scattering amplitude is evaluated to one-loop $Q^3$ order, where $Q$ is a generic small momentum, using a new approach which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul J. Ellis , Hua-Bin Tang

We re-investigate Adler's PCAC relation in the presence of an external electromagnetic field within the framework of QCD coupled to external fields. We discuss pion electroproduction within a tree-level approximation to chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Fuchs , S. Scherer

Chiral perturbation theory, the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom, is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the external momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , P. Büttiker

Hard, or high transverse momentum, pion photoproduction can be a tool for probing the parton structure of the beam and target. We estimate the soft contributions to this process, with an eye toward delineating the region where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Andrei Afanasev , Carl E. Carlson , Christian Wahlquist

We show that diffractive production of a single neutral pion in photon-induced reactions at high energy is dynamically suppressed due to the approximate chiral symmetry of QCD. These reactions have been proposed as a test of the odderon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Carlo Ewerz , Otto Nachtmann

We analyze elastic-pion nucleon scattering to third order in the so-called small scale expansion. It is based on an effective Lagrangian including pions, nucleons and deltas as active degrees of freedom and counting external momenta, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner

We compute the matrix elements for pion emission from the nucleon induced by twist-two light-cone operators in the kinematics where the pion is close to threshold. It is shown that the results of heavy baryon ChPT are in agreement with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kivel , M. V. Polyakov , S. Stratmann

Using a non-perturbative method based on the selfconsistent Quasi-particle Random-Phase Approximation (QRPA) we describe the properties of the pion in the linear $\sigma$-model. It is found that the pion is massless in the chiral limit,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Z. Aouissat , G. Chanfray , P. Schuck , J. Wambach
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