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Related papers: Instantons and the Chiral Phase Transition at non-…

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The partition function of the ABJM theory receives non-perturbative corrections due to instanton effects. We study these non-perturbative corrections, including bound states of worldsheet instantons and membrane instantons, in the Fermi-gas…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Sanefumi Moriyama , Kazumi Okuyama

The instanton effects on the charmonium spectrum is discussed in the framework of nonrelativistic potential model. The results from constituent quark model without inclusion of instanton effects is compared with the results for `the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim , Emiko Hiyama

We construct an effective model for the QCD equation of state, taking into account chiral symmetry restoration as well as the deconfinement phase transition. The correct asymptotic degrees of freedom at the high and low temperature limits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Steinheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

We consider interacting spinless fermions in one dimension embedded in self-similar quasiperiodic potentials. We examine generalizations of the Fibonacci potential known as precious mean potentials. Using a bosonization technique and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-24 J. Vidal , D. Mouhanna , T. Giamarchi

We carefully study how the fermion-fermion interactions affect the low-energy states of a two-dimensional spin-$1/2$ fermionic system on the kagom\'{e} lattice with a quadratic band crossing point. With the help of the renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-07 Ya-Hui Zhai , Jing Wang

Bions are multiple fractional instanton configurations with zero instanton charge playing important roles in quantum field theories on a compactified space with a twisted boundary condition. We classify fractional instantons and bions in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-20 Muneto Nitta

A qualitative analysis of the chiral phase transition in QCD at non--zero baryon density is performed. It is assumed that at zero baryonic density, $\rho=0$, the temperature phase transition is of the second order and quark condesate $\eta=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Ioffe

It has recently been pointed out that the existence of massless chiral edge excitations has important strong coupling consequences for the topological concept of an instanton vacuum. In the first part of this paper we elaborate on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 A. M. M. Pruisken , I. S. Burmistrov

We investigate the zero temperature chiral phase transition in (2+1)-dimensional QED in the presence of a Chern-Simons term, changing the number of fermion flavors. In the symmetric phase, there are no light degrees of freedom even at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Deog Ki Hong

The phase transition of chiral symmetry restoration in strange hadronic matter is studied in the chiral SU(3) quark mean field model. When the baryon density is larger than a critical density $\rho_c$, the minimal energy density of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Wang , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

We consider the non-equilibrium physics induced by joining together two tight binding fermionic chains to form a single chain. Before being joined, each chain is in a many-fermion ground state. The fillings (densities) in the two chains…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-29 Jacopo Viti , Jean-Marie Stéphan , Jérôme Dubail , Masudul Haque

We derive correlation functions for massive fermions with a complex mass in the presence of a general vacuum angle. For this purpose, we first build the Green's functions in the one-instanton background and then sum over the configurations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Wen-Yuan Ai , Juan S. Cruz , Bjorn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit

We construct an effective model for the QCD equation of state, taking into account chiral symmetry restoration as well as the deconfinement phase transition. The correct asymptotic degrees of freedom at the high and low temperature limits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 J. Steinheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

We analyze M5-instantons in F-theory, or equivalently D3-instantons with varying axio-dilaton, in the presence of 7-brane gauge groups. The chiral two-form on the M5-brane plays an important role, because it couples the M5-brane to vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-30 Ron Donagi , Martijn Wijnholt

In the Maxwell--Chern-Simons theory coupled to $N_f$ flavors of 4-component fermions (or even number of 2-component fermions) we construct the gauge-covariant effective potential written in terms of two order parameters which are able to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kei-Ichi Kondo

Recently a new bosonization method has been used to derive, at zero fermion density, an effective action for relativistic field theories whose partition function is dominated by fermionic composites, chiral mesons in the case of QCD. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Fabrizio Palumbo

The order of the thermal transition in the chiral limit of QCD with two dynamical flavours of quarks is a long-standing issue. Still, it is not definitely known whether the transition is of first or second order in the continuum limit.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-01 Owe Philipsen , Christopher Pinke

We analyze some aspects of the perturbative and non-perturbative interactions in the composition of heavy quarkonia, heavy and light baryons ($ccc$ and $uuu$ ones), as well as all charm tetraquarks ($cc\bar c\bar c$). Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-11 Nicholas Miesch , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

In contrast to the case of non-zero baryon chemical potential, the isospin chemical potential does not introduce a sign problem and can be simulated on the lattice. When the isospin chemical potential is large enough, a phase transition to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-10 Rocco Francesco Basta , Bastian B. Brandt , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrődi , Owe Philipsen

We study chemical-potential dependence of confinement and mass gap in QCD with adjoint fermions in spacetime with one spatial compact direction. By calculating the one-loop effective potential for the Wilson line in the presence of chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 Takuya Kanazawa , Mithat Ünsal , Naoki Yamamoto