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Related papers: Gravitinos from Gravitational Collapse

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We derive the allowed mass range for the superlight gravitino present in a large class of supersymmetric models from the observed luminosity from Supernova 1987A. We find that for photino masses of order 100 GeV, the mass range $2.6\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Grifols , R. N. Mohapatra , A. Riotto

We calculate exotic cooling rates of stars due to photo-production of light particles (mostly scalars and pseudoscalars) which originate from the hidden sector of no scale supergravity theories. Using this we can restrict the gravitino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Nowakowski , S. D. Rindani

In some supergravity models, the superlight gravitino is accompanied by a light weakly coupled scalar (S) and pseudo-scalar (P) particle. The coupling of these particles to matter is inversely proportional to the product of the gravitino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Grifols , R. N. Mohapatra , A. Riotto

In supergravity models with low supersymmetry breaking scale the gravitinos can be superlight with mass in the micro-eV to keV range. In such a case, gravitino emission provides a new cooling mechanism for protoneutron stars and therefore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Duane A. Dicus , Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Vigdor L. Teplitz

Gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking scenarios with an ultra-light gravitino of mass m_{3/2}=1-10 eV are very interesting, since there is no cosmological gravitino problem. We propose a new experimental determination of the gravitino mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Hamaguchi , S. Shirai , T. T. Yanagida

We investigate the cosmological gravitino problem in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models, where the gravitino becomes in general the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). In order to avoid the overclosure of the stable gravitino,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Asaka , K. Hamaguchi , Koshiro Suzuki

A recent cosmological bound on the gravitino mass, $m_{3/2}<4.7$ eV, together with LHC results on the Higgs mass and direct searches, excludes minimal gauge mediation with high reheating temperatures. We discuss a minimal, vector-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-02 Anson Hook , Robert McGehee , Hitoshi Murayama

A generic class of string theories predicts the existence of light moduli fields, and they are expected to have masses $m_\phi$ comparable to the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$ which is in a range of $10^{-2}$keV--1GeV in gauge-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 T. Asaka , J. Hashiba , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We consider the possibility that supersymmetry is broken above the inflationary mass scale and that the only "low" energy remnant of supersymmetry is the gravitino with mass of order the EeV scale. The gravitino in this class of models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-09 Emilian Dudas , Yann Mambrini , Keith Olive

We discuss the upper bound on the gluino mass in supersymmetric models with vector-like extra matters. In order to realize the observed Higgs mass of 125 GeV, the gluino mass is bounded from above in supersymmetric models. With the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Takeo Moroi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

In supergravity theories with a very light gravitino, the gluino decays dominantly to a gluon and a gravitino. This results in a much larger missing $E_T$ for the multijet final states in hadronic colliders. We use the latest Tevatron data…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Duane A. Dicus , S. Nandi

We investigate the possibilities of constraining the light gravitino mass m_{3/2} from future cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys. A model with light gravitino with the mass m_{3/2}<O(10) eV is of great interest since it is free from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

If the gravitino is sufficiently light and stable it will behave as an effective massless neutrino species at the time of nucleosynthesis. Depending on the temperature at which it decouples from the thermal bath in the early universe, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tony Gherghetta

We show that for gaugino mediated supersymmetry breaking the gravitino mass is bounded from below. For a size of the compact dimensions of order the unification scale and a cutoff given by the higher-dimensional Planck mass, we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Wilfried Buchmueller , Koichi Hamaguchi , Joern Kersten

We investigate how well we can constrain the mass of light gravitino m_3/2 by using future observations of 21 cm line fluctuations such as Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and Omniscope. Models with light gravitino with the mass m_3/2 < O(10)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-31 Yoshihiko Oyama , Masahiro Kawasaki

It is shown that gravitinos with mass m_{3/2} ~ 0.1-1 MeV may provide suitable cold dark matter candidates in scenarios of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking (GMSB) under SO(10) grand unification coupled to supergravity, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Lemoine , Gilbert Moultaka , Karsten Jedamzik

In models of low-energy gauge mediation, the observed Higgs mass is in tension with the cosmological limit on the gravitino mass $m_{3/2} \lesssim 16$ eV. We present an alternative mediation mechanism of supersymmetry breaking via a $U(1)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-15 Anson Hook , Hitoshi Murayama

A generic feature of gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models is that the gravitino is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). In order not to overclose the universe, the gravitino LSP should be light enough (~ 1 keV), or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gi-Chol Cho , Yosuke Uehara

The dilaton field in string theories (if exists) is expected to have a mass of the order of the gravitino mass $m_{3/2}$ which is in a range of $10^{-2}$keV--1GeV in gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking models. If it is the case, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Hashiba , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We revisit low-scale gauge mediation models in light of recent observations of CMB Lensing and Cosmic Shear which put a severe upper limit on the gravitino mass, $m_{3/2} \lesssim 4.7$eV. With such a stringent constraint, many models of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-16 Masahiro Ibe , Tsutomu T. Yanagida
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