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We study preheating in models where the inflaton has a non-canonical kinetic term, containing powers of the usual kinetic energy. The inflaton field oscillating about its potential minimum acts as a driving force for particle production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-29 Johanna Karouby , Bret Underwood , Aaron C. Vincent

The phenomenon of resonant production of particles {\it after} inflation has received much attention in the past few years. In a new application of resonant production of particles, we consider the effect of a resonance {\em during}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Igor I. Tkachev

We study numerically the decay of the inflaton by solving the full non-linear equations of motion on the lattice. We confirm that parametric resonance is effective in transferring energy from the inflaton to a scalar field as long as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomislav Prokopec , Thomas G. Roos

We consider the 3-form field, which has been considered as a candidate for realizing inflation, coupled to a scalar field which models the relativistic matter particles produced during the reheating epoch. We have investigated the stability…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-03 Antonio De Felice , Khamphee Karwan , Pitayuth Wongjun

Preheating following the inflationary phase in models of open inflation is considered. The most significant difference from a preheating scenario in flat space is that supercurvature modes can be populated and amplified in the open…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David I. Kaiser

We study the consequences of noise and dissipation for parametric resonance during preheating. The effective equations of motion for the inflaton and the radiation field are obtained and shown to present self-consistent noise and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio E. Joras , Rudnei O. Ramos

We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of hybrid inflation models, which are characterized by two real scalar fields interacting quadratically. We start by solving numerically the coupled Klein-Gordon equations in static Minkowski spacetime,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-02 Marcelo Gleiser , Noah Graham , Nikitas Stamatopoulos

It is well known that, in potentials that are quadratic near the minimum but shallower away, such as small $\alpha$ ($\ll M_P^2$) attractors, the inflaton condensate fragments into localized compact objects known as oscillons during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Bao-Min Gu , Yu-Peng Zhang , Fu-Wen Shu , Yu-Xiao Liu

Here we consider the possibility of preheating the Universe via the parametric amplification of a massless, U(1) abelian gauge field. We assume that the gauge field is coupled to the inflaton via a conformal factor with one free parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 J. Tate Deskins , John T. Giblin , Robert R. Caldwell

We investigate the effects of local features in the inflationary potential on the preheating dynamics after inflation. We show that a small feature in the potential can enhance the resonance and bring the radiation-like state equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-28 Pankaj Saha , Yuko Urakawa

In this paper we propose a mechanism of natural preheating of our universe by introducing an inflaton field dependent mass term for the gravitational wave for a specific class of massive gravity theory. For any single field inflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Debaprasad Maity

We study inflationary models in which the effective potential of the inflaton field does not have a minimum, but rather gradually decreases at large $\phi$. In such models the inflaton field does not oscillate after inflation, and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

We study the spectrum of cosmological fluctuations in the D3/D7 brane inflationary universe with particular attention to the parametric excitation of entropy modes during the reheating stage. The same tachyonic instability which renders…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Keshav Dasgupta , Anne-Christine Davis

We analyze the evolution of the perturbations in the inflaton field and metric following the end of inflation. We present accurate analytic approximations for the perturbations, showing that the coherent oscillations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard Easther , Raphael Flauger , James B. Gilmore

Parametric resonance or preheating is a plausible mechanism for bringing about the transition between the inflationary phase and a hot, radiation dominated universe. This epoch results in the rapid production of heavy particles far from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard Easther , John T. Giblin , Eugene A. Lim

If light scalar fields are present at the end of inflation, their non-equilibrium dynamics such as parametric resonance or a phase transition can produce non-Gaussian density perturbations. We show how these perturbations can be calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alex Chambers , Arttu Rajantie

In this paper we derive a generic expression, which is valid for scales larger than Hubble radius and contains only the local terms, for the second order curvature perturbations for more than one field, provided the expansion is sourced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar

We revisit the renormalizable polynomial inflection point model of inflation, focusing on the small field scenario which can be treated fully analytically. In particular, the running of the spectral index is predicted to be $\alpha = -1.43…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Manuel Drees , Yong Xu

We consider the instability of fluctuations in an oscillating scalar field which obeys the Sine-Gordon equation. We present simple closed-form analytic solutions describing the parametric resonance in the Sine-Gordon model. The structure of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We characterize the post-inflationary evolution of the equation of state of the universe from the end of inflation until the onset of radiation domination, when the inflaton is coupled to a daughter field through a trilinear interaction. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Stefan Antusch , Kenneth Marschall , Francisco Torrenti
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