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Intersecting D6-branes provide a geometrically intuitive road to stringy particle physics models, where D6-branes stuck at orbifold singularities can lead to the stabilisation of deformation moduli, and the QCD axion can arise from the open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-12 Gabriele Honecker

I discuss the role of spacetime supersymmetry in the interplay between strong/weak coupling duality and target space duality in string theory which arises in string/string duality. This can be seen via the construction of string soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

We briefly discuss the differences between considering the gauge coupling as a constant or as a field, the dilaton, in N=1 supersymmetric theories. We emphasize the differences regarding supersymmetry breaking. Recent developments on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Burgess , A. de la Macorra , I. Maksymyk , F. Quevedo

Semilocal and electroweak strings are well-known to be unstable against unwinding by the condensation of the second Higgs component in their cores. A large class of current models of dark matter contains dark scalar fields coupled to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-07 Péter Forgács , Árpád Lukács

We study the phenomenology of superheavy decaying dark matter with mass around $10^{10}$ GeV which can arise in the low-energy limit of string compactifications. Generic features of string theory setups (such as high scale supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-04 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Chiara Arina , Marco Chianese , Michele Cicoli , Fabio Maltoni , Daniele Massaro , Jacek K. Osiński

Compactifications of heterotic string theory on Generalized Calabi-Yau manifolds have been expected to give the same type of flexibility that type IIB compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds have. In this note we generalize the work…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-19 S. P. de Alwis

The general form of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at one loop for effective supergravity models based on the weakly-coupled heterotic string are presented, with special emphasis on those terms arising from the superconformal anomaly.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Brent D. Nelson

This brief article reviews a recently proposed scenario of moduli stabilization constructed in the vicinity of a conifold locus in the complex structure moduli space. We discuss typical features of moduli stabilization due to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-14 Ralph Blumenhagen , Daniela Herschmann , Florian Wolf

Chaotic strings are particular classes of coupled map lattices that can serve as models for vacuum fluctuations in stochastically quantized field theories. They have been previously shown to distinguish standard model coupling parameters as…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-02-13 Mirko Schaefer , Christian Beck

There are only a small number of ideas for stabilizing the moduli of string theory. One of the most appealing of these is the racetrack mechanism, in which a delicate interplay between two strongly interacting gauge groups fixes the value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Dine , Yuri Shirman

We discuss anomalous gauge boson couplings at hadron supercolliders. We review the usual description of these couplings, as well as the studies of a strongly interacting electroweak symmetry breaking sector. We present an effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Valencia

The heterotic string compactified on a six-torus is described by a low-energy effective action consisting of N=4 supergravity coupled to N=4 super Yang-Mills, a theory that was studied in detail many years ago. By explicitly carrying out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

Dilaton contact terms in the bosonic and heterotic strings are examined following the recent work of Distler and Nelson on the bosonic and semirigid strings. In the bosonic case dilaton two-point functions on the sphere are calculated as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Mark Doyle

I discuss several issues concerning the use of string models as unified theories of all interactions. After a short review of gauge coupling unification in the string context, I discuss possible motivations for the construction of $SU(5)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Luis E. Ibanez

Coupled dark sector models have gained significant attention, motivated by recent advances in cosmology and the pressing need to address unresolved puzzles. In this work, we study coupled scalar dark sector models inspired by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-05 Saba Rahimy , Elsa M. Teixeira , Ivonne Zavala

Highly supercritical strings (c much greater than 15) with a time-like linear dilaton provide a large class of solutions to string theory, in which closed string tachyon condensation is under control (and follows the worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ofer Aharony , Eva Silverstein

We provide a detailed study of the phenomenology of orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string within the context of supergravity effective theories. Our investigation focuses on those models where the soft Lagrangian is dominated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Pierre Binetruy , Andreas Birkedal-Hansen , Yann Mambrini , Brent D. Nelson

We give an overview of moduli stabilization in compactifications of string theory. We summarize current methods for construction and analysis of vacua with stabilized moduli, and we describe applications to cosmology and particle physics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 Liam McAllister , Fernando Quevedo

We study possible correlations between properties of the observable and hidden sectors in heterotic string theory. Specifically, we analyze the case of the Z6-II orbifold compactification which produces a significant number of models with…

Recent developments involving strongly coupled superstrings are discussed from a phenomenological point of view. In particular, strongly coupled $E_8\times E'_8$ is described as an appropriate long-wavelength limit of M-theory, and some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Nanopoulos