English
Related papers

Related papers: Gluon evolution at low $x$ and the longitudinal st…

200 papers

We define a general scheme for the evolution of fragmentation functions which resums both soft gluon logarithms and mass singularities in a consistent manner and to any order, and requires no additional theoretical assumptions. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , W. Ochs

We derive a second-order linear differential equation for the leading order gluon distribution function G(x,Q^2) = xg(x,Q^2) which determines G(x,Q^2) directly from the proton structure function F_2^p(x,Q^2). This equation is derived from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Martin M. Block , Loyal Durand , Douglas W. McKay

A reanalysis of the model for the longitudinal structure function $F_L (x,Q^2)$ at low $x$ and low $Q^2$ was undertaken, in view of the advent of the EIC. The model is based on the photon-gluon fusion mechanism suitably extrapolated to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-20 B. Badelek , A. M. Stasto

We present a nonlinear modification of the evolution of the gluon density, obtained at small x from the Berger-Block-Tan form of the deep inelastic structure function F2 in the leading order of perturbation theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 A. V. Kotikov

We review the latest information that is available about the parton distributions of the proton, paying particular attention to the determination of the gluon. We briefly describe the various processes that have been advocated to be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Martin

We study how the rapidity evolution of gluon transverse momentum dependent distribution changes from nonlinear evolution at small $x\ll 1$ to linear double-logarithmic evolution at moderate $x\sim 1$.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 I. Balitsky , A. Tarasov

We are investigating the behavior of the fragmentation function of a gluon, denoted as $ D_{g}(x,\mu^2)$, where $\mu$ represents the observable scale. This function is derived from the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi (DGLAP)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 H. S. Nakhaei , G. R. Boroun

We present an evolution equation which simultaneously sums the leading BFKL and DGLAP logarithms for the integrated gluon distribution in terms of a single variable, namely the emission angle of the gluon. This form of evolution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-07 E. G. de Oliveira , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We compute quark structure functions and the intrinsic Fock space distribution of sea quarks in a hadron wavefunction at small x. The computation is performed in an effective theory at small x where the gluon field is treated classically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Larry McLerran , Raju Venugopalan

We give a simple quantum mechanical formulation of the eikonal propagation approximation, which has been heavily used in recent years in problems involving hadronic interactions at high energy. This provides a unified framework for several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Kovner , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We propose a systematic approximation scheme for solving GLAP evolution equations at small Bjorken-$x$. The approximate solutions interpolate smoothly between hard (singular as $x^{-(1+\lambda)}$, $\lambda> 0$) and soft (singular at most as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Mankiewicz , A. Saalfeld , T. Weigl

We present a novel analysis of the gluon gap equation, where its full nonlinear structure is duly taken into account. In particular, while in previous treatments the linearization of this homogeneous integral equation introduced an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-04 A. C. Aguilar , M. N. Ferreira , C. T. Figueiredo , J. Papavassiliou

Power-suppressed corrections to parton evolution may affect the theoretical accuracy of current determinations of parton distributions. We study the role of multigluon-exchange terms in the extraction of the gluon distribution for the Large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Hautmann

The conventional and linearly polarized Weizs\"acker-Williams gluon distributions at small x are defined from the two-point function of the gluon field in light-cone gauge. They appear in the cross section for dijet production in deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Adrian Dumitru , Vladimir Skokov

The gluon distribution is dominated by the hard pomeron at small $x$ and all $Q^2$, with no soft-pomeron contribution. This describes well not only the DGLAP evolution of the hard-pomeron part of $F_2(x,Q^2)$, but also charm photoproduction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A Donnachie , P V Landshoff

We shown the general approach for Q2 evolution of parton densities and fragmentation functions at low x based on the diagonalization. The diagonalization leads to the two components in the Q2 evolution, each of which contains a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-26 Anatoly Kotikov

The gluon distribution is obtained from the Golec-Biernat-W$\ddot{\mathrm{u}}$sthoff (GBW) and Bartels, Golec-Biernat and Kowalski (BGK) models at low $x$. We derive analytical results for the unintegrated color dipole gluon distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 G. R. Boroun

We study the evolution of parton distributions down to low scales by considering several of their Mellin moments. For the initial conditions, we use a broad array of current parton density fits. Confirming earlier findings in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Markus Diehl , Pascal Stienemeier

The aim of the present paper is to apply the Laguerre polynomials method for the analytical solution of the Altarelli- Martinelli equation. We use this method of the low $x$ gluon distribution to the longitudinal structure function using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 B. Rezaei , G. R. Boroun

The $Q^2$ evolution of polarised parton distributions at small $x$ is studied. Various analytic approximations are critically discussed. We compare the full evolution with that obtained from the leading-pole approximation to the splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling