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This article is devoted to the status of the electroweak theory on the eve of experimentation at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. A compact summary of the logic and structure of the electroweak theory precedes an examination of what…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Chris Quigg

A new flipped $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(4)_L\otimes U(1)_X$ model without exotic electric charges is proposed. All the quarks families are arranged in the same representation while leptons generations are in different representations leading to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-19 Meriem Djouala , Noureddine Mebarki , Habib Aissaoui

We discuss renormalization effects on neutrino masses and mixing angles in a supersymmetric string-inspired SU(4) X SU(2)_L X SU(2)_R X U(1)_X model, with matter in fundamental and antisymmetric tensor representations and singlet Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Dent , G. K. Leontaris , A. Psallidas , J. Rizos

In the Standard Model, the electroweak symmetry is broken by a complex, $SU(2)$-doublet Higgs field and the vacuum manifold $SU(2)\times U(1)/U(1)$ has the topology of a 3-sphere. We remark that there exist theoretical alternatives that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams

We describe a deconstructed Higgsless model in which electroweak symmetry breaking results largely from a Higgsless mechanism while the top quark mass is generated by a topcolor mechanism. The top quark mass arises from a Yukawa coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-15 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Neil D. Christensen , Baradhwaj Coleppa , Elizabeth H. Simmons

We analyze all the possible continuous horizontal gauge groups G_H in relation with their possibility to explain m_b<<m_t. We assume that the only effective fermionic degrees of freedom correspond to the known fermions but allow the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 William A. Ponce , Luis A. Wills , Arnulfo Zepeda

We consider a gauge model based on $SU(3)\otimes U(1)$ symmetry in which the lepton number is violated explicitly by charged scalar and gauge bosons, including a vector field with double electric charge. Although there exist in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-28 F. Pisano , V. Pleitez

We investigate unitarity of $W^+W^-$ scattering in the context of theory space models of the form $U(1)\times {[SU(2)]}^N\times SU(2)_{N+1}$, which are broken down to $U(1)_{EM}$ by non-linear $\Sigma$ fields, without the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Roshan Foadi , Shrihari Gopalakrishna , Carl Schmidt

The modification of the Electroweak Model with 3-dimensional spherical geometry in the matter fields space is suggested. The Lagrangian of this model is given by the sum of the {\it free} (without any potential term) matter fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nikolay A. Gromov

A recent construction of the electroweak theory, based on perturbative quantum gauge invariance alone, is extended to the case of more generations of fermions with arbitrary mixing. The conditions implied by second order gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Andreas Aste , Michael Dütsch , Günter Scharf

We study the main options for a unitary and renormalizable, local quantum field theory of the gravitational interactions. The first model is a Lee-Wick superrenormalizable higher-derivative gravity, formulated as a nonanalytically Wick…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-20 Damiano Anselmi

We consider a non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry-breaking pattern $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R/SU(2)_{L+R}$ to construct a low-energy effective theory, later extended by the inclusion of heavy new-physics resonances. After…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-24 Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , Antonio Pich , Ignasi Rosell

We consider fermions on an extra dimensional interval. We find the boundary conditions at the ends of the interval that are consistent with the variational principle, and explain which ones arise in various physical circumstances. We apply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Csaki , C. Grojean , J. Hubisz , Y. Shirman , J. Terning

We propose that the electroweak and flavour quantum numbers of the Standard Model (SM) could be unified at high energies in an $SU(4)\times Sp(6)_L \times Sp(6)_R$ anomaly-free gauge model. All the SM fermions are packaged into two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Joe Davighi , Joseph Tooby-Smith

We present a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model in which only one electroweak doublet acquires a vacuum expectation value and gives mass to Standard Model fermions. As well as the novel accommodation of a Standard Model Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-28 Rhys Davies , John March-Russell , Matthew McCullough

A new kind of fundamental superfield is proposed, with an Ising-like Euclidean action. Near the Planck energy it undergoes its first stage of symmetry-breaking, and the ordered phase is assumed to support specific kinds of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Roland E. Allen

An anomaly-free U(1) gauge extension of the standard model (SM) is presented. Only one Higgs doublet with a nonzero vacuum expectation is required as in the SM. New fermions and scalars as well as all SM particles transform nontrivially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-23 Rathin Adhikari , Debasish Borah , Ernest Ma

A massless electroweak theory for leptons is formulated in a Weyl space, W_4, yielding a Weyl invariant gauge dynamics allowing for conformal rescalings of the metric and all fields with nonvanishing Weyl weight together with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-12 Wolfgang Drechsler

In the light of the mass gap between Standard Model (SM) states and possible new particles, effective field theories are a suitable approach. We take on the non-linear realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking: the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-19 Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Juan José Sanz-Cillero

We examine the one loop effective potential in a recently proposed (by Chernodub et. al.) alternative approach to mass generation in the Higgs-gauge sector of the electroweak theory, which does not make use of a classical Higgs potential.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Parthasarathi Majumdar