English
Related papers

Related papers: Parton Densities in a Nucleon

200 papers

We investigate the nucleon and pion gluon distribution functions in the framework of holographic QCD, focusing on the small Bjorken x region. Based on an approximate relation, the gluon distributions are extracted from structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Akira Watanabe , Takahiro Sawada , Mei Huang

We address a long standing problem concerning the scale behaviour of parton densities in the low $x$, low $Q^2$ domain. We emphasize the important role of absorptive corrections at low $x$ and use knowledge of diffractive deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 M. R. Pelicer , E. G. de Oliveira , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

We propose an evolution equation for unintegrated gluon densities that is valid for large values of the QCD coupling constant $\bar{\alpha} _s$. Our approach is based on the linear resummation model introduced by Sta\'{s}to. We generalize…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 Krzysztof Kutak , Piotr Surówka

In this work we analyse the entanglement entropy in deep inelastic scattering off protons and nuclei. It is computed based on the formalism where the partonic state at small-x is maximally entangled with proton being constituted by large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 G. S. Ramos , M. V. T. Machado

Quark-gluon dynamics within protons and high-energy radiation phenomena in the universe are typically regarded as two entirely distinct fields. This paper aims to demonstrate that gluon condensation (GC) may serve as a direct bridge between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Wei Zhu , Yu-Chen Tang , Ye-Yin Zhao , Bo Yang , Yu-Chen Xiong

The $Q^2$ dependence of the ratios of nuclear structure functions $F_2^A$ is studied by performing QCD evolution of nuclear parton distribution functions. The log $Q^2$ slope of these ratios is very sensitive to the nuclear gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. J. Eskola , H. Honkanen , V. J. Kolhinen , C. A. Salgado

It has been found that the gluon density inside the proton grows rapidly at small momentum fractions. Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) predicts that this growth can be regulated by nonlinear effects, ultimately leading to gluon saturation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Kiera Cassar , Zhen Wang , Xiaoxuan Chu , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer

We computed the longitudinal proton structure function $F_{L}$, using the nonlinear Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-parisi (NLDGLAP) evolution equation approach at small $x$. For the gluon distribution, the nonlinear effects are related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-07 G. R. Boroun

Nuclear deep inelastic structure functions F_2^A(x,Q^2) as well as parton distribution functions in a nuclei are investigated in the framework of rescaling model. Our analysis is based on analytical expressions for quark and gluon densities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-11 A. V. Kotikov , A. V. Lipatov , P. M. Zhang

The dynamics of high partonic density QCD is presented considering, in the double logarithm approximation, the parton recombination mechanism built in the AGL formalism, developed including unitarity corrections for the nucleon as well for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. B. Gay Ducati

The description of the dynamics at high density parton regime is one of the main open questions of the strong interactions theory. In this paper we address the shadowing corrections (SC) in the scaling violations of the $F_2$ structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. B. Gay Ducati , V. P. Goncalves

We provide an interpretation of the structure functions of a thermal medium such as the quark-gluon plasma in terms of the scattering of an incoming electron on the medium via the exchange of a spacelike photon. We then focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-15 Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Arianna Toniato , Marco Cè

We study parton-branching solutions of QCD evolution equations and present a method to construct both collinear and transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton densities from this approach. We work with next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 F. Hautmann , H. Jung , A. Lelek , V. Radescu , R. Zlebcik

Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) experiments have provided important information on the structure of hadrons and ultimately the structure of matter and on the nature of interactions between leptons and hadrons, since the discovery of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-27 Begum Umme Jamil

We update the phenomenological parameters of the Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD, or unintegrated) gluon density in a proton proposed in our previous studies. This analysis is based on the analytical expression for starting gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-16 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

The combined measurements of proton's structure functions in deeply inelastic scattering at the HERA collider provide high-precision data capable of constraining parton density functions over a wide range of the kinematic variables. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Hautmann , H. Jung

The dependence of the diffractive nuclear shadowing and the nuclear pion excess effect on the deuteron spin alignment leads to a substantial tensor polarisation of sea partons in the deuteron. The corresponding tensor structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Schaefer

We have made next to leading order QCD fit to the deep inelastic spin asymmetries on nucleons and we have determined polarised quark and gluon densities. The functional form for such distributions was inspired by the unpolarised ones given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Bartelski , S. Tatur

We obtain the gluon parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton within the extended light-front holographic QCD framework, where the proton couples with the spin-two Pomeron in Anti-de Sitter space, together with constraints imposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Bheemsehan Gurjar , Chandan Mondal , Dipankar Chakrabarti

We study the threshold corrections to the structure functions in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at the fifth logarithmic (N$^4$LL) order of the soft-gluon exponentiation in massless perturbative QCD. Using recent results for the splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-09 Goutam Das , Sven-Olaf Moch , Andreas Vogt