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One of the missing keys in the present understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon is the contribution from the gluons: the so-called gluon polarisation. This quantity can be determined in DIS through the photon-gluon fusion process,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Luís Silva

In a recent article we were considering a possibility that inside a proton and, more generally, inside hadrons there could be additional partons - tensor-gluons, which carry a part of the proton momentum. Tensor-gluons have zero electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-10 George Savvidy

The prompt muon contribution to the deep-sea atmospheric muon flux can serve as a tool for probing into the small-x feature of the gluon density inside of a nucleon, if the muon energy threshold could be lifted to 100 TeV. The prompt muon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Misaki , T. S. Sinegovskaya , S. I. Sinegovsky , N. Takahashi

We present numerical studies of the leading non-linear corrections to the DGLAP evolution equations of parton distribution functions (PDFs) resulting from gluon recombination, which reduce the pace of evolution at small momentum fractions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-21 Pit Duwentäster , Vadim Guzey , Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen

A small-$x$ helicity evolution has been derived in 2016-18 and received an important modification in 2022. This article discusses its general framework and summarizes the recent theoretical developments, including the asymptotic behaviors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Yossathorn Tawabutr

In this paper, we investigate the stability properties of soft gluons in SIBYLL 2.1 with reference to its original version 1.7 that corresponds to hadronic hard interactions. In order to investigate the stability structures, we classify the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Rahul Kumar Thakur , Bhupendra Nath Tiwari , Rahul Nigam

We present numerical studies of the leading non-linear corrections to the Dokshitzer-Gribov-Lipatov-Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations of parton distribution functions (PDFs) resulting from gluon recombination. The effect of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-21 Pit Duwentäster , Vadim Guzey , Ilkka Helenius , Hannu Paukkunen

The Hartree-Fock approximation is applied to study the "high-colour pomerons" in the system of many reggeized gluons with a running QCD coupling constant. It is shown that, contrary to the fixed coupling case, the high-colour pomerons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. A. Braun

We summarize recent results on the evolution of unpolarized parton densities and deep-inelastic structure functions in massless perturbative QCD. Due to last year's extension of the integer-moment calculations of the three-loop splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. L. van Neerven , A. Vogt

We use the Bessel-inspired behavior of the structure function F2 at small x, obtained for a flat initial condition in the DGLAP evolution equations, with "frozen" and analytic modifications of the strong coupling constant to study precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 A. V. Kotikov , B. G. Shaikhatdenov

We study the evolution behavior of generalized parton distributions at small longitudinal momentum fraction. Particular attention is paid to the ratio of a generalized parton distribution and its forward limit, to the mixing between quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Markus Diehl , Wolfgang Kugler

The fundamental program in high energy spin physics focuses on the spin structure of the nucleon. The gluon and orbital angular momentum components of the nucleon spin are virtually unknown. The J_z=1/2 sum rule involves the integrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gordon P. Ramsey

We calculate running coupling corrections for the lowest-order gluon production cross section in high energy hadronic and nuclear scattering using the BLM scale-setting prescription. At leading order there are three powers of fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 W. A. Horowitz , Yuri V. Kovchegov

In this article we present a review of the structure of the proton and the current status of our knowledge of the parton distribution functions (PDFs). The lepton-nucleon scattering experiments which provide the main constraints in PDF…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-03-20 Emmanuelle Perez , Eram Rizvi

Interactions between hard partons and the quark-gluon plasma range from frequent soft interactions to rare hard scatterings. The larger number of soft interactions makes possible an effective stochastic description of parton-plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Tianyu Dai , Steffen A. Bass , Jean-François Paquet , Derek Teaney

We perform a phenomenological study of helicity-dependent parton distribution functions (PDFs) using small-$x$ helicity evolution equations, incorporating for the first time single-inclusive jet production data in polarized proton-proton…

We consider soft-gluon evolution at the amplitude level. Our evolution includes Coulomb exchanges and applies to generic hard-scattering processes involving any number of coloured partons. We emphasise the special role played by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-26 René Ángeles Martínez , Matthew De Angelis , Jeffrey R. Forshaw , Simon Plätzer , Michael H. Seymour

Using Monte Carlo integration techniques, we investigate running coupling effects compatible with the high energy bootstrap condition to all orders in the strong coupling in evolution equations valid at small values of Bjorken x in deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 G. Chachamis , A. Sabio Vera , C. Salas

It is shown that in the leading twist approximation of the Wilson operator product expansion with "frozen" and analytic strong coupling constants, considering the Bessel-inspired behavior of the structure functions F2 and the derivative d…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 A. V. Kotikov , B. G. Shaikhatdenov

: From the epoch of recombination $(z\approx 10^3)$ till today, the typical density contrasts have grown by a factor of about $10^6$ in a Friedmann universe with $\Omega=1$. However, during the same epoch the typical gravitational potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan