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Effect of the quark intrinsic motion on the proton spin structure functions is demonstrated. It is shown, that the covariant version of the quark-parton model taking into account the orbital motion gives the consistent picture of the proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Zavada

The electron spin dynamics in an optically excited narrow quantum well is studied, where the electron spins precess in a k-dependent magnetic field while the electrons scatter at localized impurities. For the resulting spin decay, which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-31 Michael Cosacchi , Moritz Cygorek , Florian Ungar , Vollrath Martin Axt

We present a strategy designed to separate several possible origins of the well-known enhancement of the Delta{I}=1/2 amplitude in non-leptonic kaon decays. In particular, we seek to disentangle the contribution of physics at the typical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Giusti , P. Hernandez , M. Laine , P. Weisz , H. Wittig

In the past few years, a lot of evidences have been accumulated, which indicate that the gluon polarization inside the nucleon is likely to be small at least at the low renormalization scales. On the other hand, the recent lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Wakamatsu , Y. Nakakoji

In order to extract the polarized strange quark density in proton, we studied the semi-inclusive $\Lambda_c$/$\bar{\Lambda}_c$ leptoproduction in charged current DIS at THERA energies. We indicate that measurements of the spin correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazutaka SUDOH

The intrinsic quark-antiquark pairs generated by the minimal energy nonperturbative meson-baryon fluctuations in the nucleon sea provide a consistent framework for understanding a number of empirical anomalies observed in the deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 B. -Q. Ma , S. J. Brodsky

In this work, we present a new investigation about the impact of intrinsic charm (IC) on the physical observables, in particular, on the heavy structure function $F_2^c$. Since IC distribution is dominant at large Bjorken variable $x$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-25 Alireza Aleedaneshvar , Muhammad Goharipour , Saeedeh Rostami

We point out that the measurement of target spin depolarization $D_{nn}$ in the $\bar{p}p\to\bar{\Lambda}\Lambda$ reaction may test dynamical mechanisms invoked to explain the proton spin puzzle revealed by polarized deep--inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 M. Alberg , J. Ellis , D. Kharzeev

This is an addendum to the paper "Some models of spin coherence and decoherence in storage rings" by one of the authors [1] in which spin diffusion in simple electron storage rings is studied. In particular, we illustrate in a compact way,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-08-24 D. P. Barber , K. Heinemann

We point out that measurements of longitudinal $\Lambda$ polarization in the target fragmentation region of deep--inelastic $\nu \,N$ and $\mu \,N$ or $e \, N$ scattering may test dynamical mechanisms invoked to explain the proton spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Dmitri Kharzeev , Aram Kotzinian

The quark spin and flavor structure of the nucleon is discussed in the SU(4) symmetry breaking chiral quark model. The spin and flavor contents for charm quarks and anti-charm quarks are predicted and compared with the results given by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Song

Polarized neutron diffraction experiments on an organic magnetic material reveal a highly skewed distribution of spin density within the magnetic molecular unit. The very large magnitude of the observed effect is due to quantum spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Zheludev , V. O. Garlea , S. Nishihara , Y. Hosokoshi , A. Cousson , A. Gukasov , K. Inoue

The influence of the core polarization on the effective nuclear interaction of asymmetric nuclear matter is calculated in the framework of the induced interaction theory. The strong isospin dependence of the density and spin density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 S. S. Zhang , L. G. Cao , U. Lombardo , P. Schuck

The results of a recent next-to-leading order QCD analysis of the world data on polarized deep inelastic scattering are reported. New parameterizations are derived for the quark and gluon distributions, accounting for the massive Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Johannes Blümlein , Helmut Böttcher

The spin and flavor fractions of constituent quarks in the proton are obtained from their chiral fluctuations involving Goldstone bosons. SU(3) flavor symmetry breaking suggested by the mass difference between the strange and up, down…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. J. Weber , X. Song , M. Kirchbach

We perform an analysis of the relation between the factorization scale and the masses of the quarks in the calculation of the hard gluon coefficient in polarized deep inelastic scattering. Particular attention is paid to the role of strange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-26 F. M. Steffens , A. W. Thomas

To extract information about polarized gluons in the proton, production of charmed hadrons, in particular, \Lambda_c^+ baryon in pp collisions was studied. We calculated the transverse momentum distribution and the pseudo-rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Toshiyuki Morii , Kazumasa Ohkuma

To probe the behavior of polarized gluons in the proton, we propose the charmed hadron, such as Lambda_c and D^*, production in the forthcoming RHIC experiments. We found that the spin correlation between the target proton and the produced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Toshiyuki Morii , Kazumasa Ohkuma

Based on a perturbative theory of quantum chromodynamics and non-relativistic quark model, associated $J/\psi$ plus open charm photoproduction on charm quarks in a proton via partonic subprocess $\gamma c\to J/\psi c$ is discussed. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. A. Saleev

Polarized antiprotons produced by spin filtering with an internal polarized gas target provide access to a wealth of single-- and double--spin observables, thereby opening a window to physics uniquely accessible with the HESR at FAIR. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Frank Rathmann