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We construct the complete effective chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian to third order in small momenta based on relativistic chiral perturbation theory. We then perform the so-called heavy baryon limit and construct all terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner , Sven Steininger

We assume that the nuclear potential for distances larger than 2.5 fm is given just by the exchanges of one and two pions and, for the latter, we adopt a model based on chiral symmetry and subthreshold pion-nucleon amplitudes, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Louis Ballot , Manoel R. Robilotta , Carlos A. da Rocha

We review the structure of Roy-Steiner equations for pion-nucleon scattering, the solution for the partial waves of the t-channel process $\pi\pi\to \bar N N$, as well as the high-accuracy extraction of the pion-nucleon S-wave scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-24 Martin Hoferichter , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

Based on a dispersive approach, we apply the inverse amplitude method to unitarize one-loop SU(2) and SU(3) Chiral Perturbation Theory. Numerically, we find that this unitarization technique yields the correct complex analytic structure in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Dobado , J. R. Pelaez

We use a chiral model for pion interactions, in the inverse amplitude formalism, to perform a simultaneous analysis of lattice QCD results for pion-pion scattering in all three isospin channels. The input is the finite-volume two-pion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-01 Maxim Mai , Chris Culver , Andrei Alexandru , Michael Döring , Frank X. Lee

We discuss the impact of chiral symmetry constraints on the quark-mass dependence of meson resonance pole positions, which are encoded in non-perturbative parametrizations of meson scattering amplitudes. Model-independent conditions on such…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-01-30 Peter C. Bruns , Maxim Mai

We derive the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter in a relativistic theory with $\sigma$ and $\omega$ exchange. We take a chiral version of this model which insures all the chiral constraints. Going beyond the mean field approach…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

The ALEPH data on the vector and axial-vector spectral functions, extracted from tau-lepton decays is used in order to test local and global duality, as well as a set of four QCD chiral sum rules. These are the Das-Mathur-Okubo sum rule,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. Dominguez , K. Schilcher

In a small window of phase space, chiral perturbation theory can be used to make standard model predictions for tau decays into two and three pions. For $\tau \to 2\pi \nu_\tau$, we give the analytical result for the relevant form factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Colangelo , M. Finkemeier , R. Urech

I discuss low-energy pion-nucleon scattering in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. I argue that using this theoretical method one is able to handle the in some cases tremendous experimental accuracy (for the low partial waves). I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

Weinberg's theorem for \pi-\pi scattering, including the Adler zero at threshold in the chiral limit, is analytically proved for microscopic quark models that preserve chiral symmetry. Implementing Ward-Takahashi identities, the isospin 0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pedro Bicudo , Stephen Cotanch , Felipe Llanes-Estrada , Pieter Maris , Emilio Ribeiro , Adam Szczepaniak

We present a parameter--free calculation of the dispersive and absorptive contributions to the pion--deuteron scattering length based on chiral perturbation theory. We show that once all diagrams contributing to leading order to this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Lensky , V. Baru , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , A. Kudryavtsev , U. -G. Meißner

The pattern of chiral symmetry breaking is exploited to compute vector and axial-vector pion matrix elements in a uniform magnetic field. Our results are model independent, and thereby constitute low-energy theorems that must be obeyed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Prabal Adhikari , Brian C. Tiburzi

We compute the spin asymmetry and polarization of the final-state baryon in its rest frame in two-body meson--baryon low-energy scattering with unpolarized initial state, to lowest non-trivial order in BChPT. The required absorptive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Antonio O. Bouzas

Loop amplitudes in string theories reduce to those of gauge theories and (super)gravity in their worldline description as the inverse string tension $\alpha'$ tends to zero. The appearance of reducible diagrams in these $\alpha' \rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-17 Filippo Maria Balli , Alex Edison , Oliver Schlotterer

The Bethe-Salpeter equation restores exact elastic unitarity in the s- channel by summing up an infinite set of chiral loops. We use this equation to show how a chiral expansion can be undertaken by successive approximations to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan Nieves , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We generalise the reconstruction theorem of Stern, Sazdjian, and Fuchs based on the dispersion relations to the case of the (2 -> 2) scattering of all the pseudoscalar octet mesons (pi, K, eta). We formulate it in a general way and include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 M. Zdrahal , J. Novotny

Theory was formulated for scattering by a coated chiral sphere of a plane wave of arbitrary polarization state with amplitude modulated by a Gaussian pulse. The spherical core and the concentric shell of the sphere were composed of two…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-24 Hector M. Iga-Buitron , Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We present the first direct $N_f=2$ lattice QCD computation of two- and three-$\pi^+$ scattering quantities that includes an ensemble at the physical point. We study the quark mass dependence of the two-pion phase shift, and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-05-26 Matthias Fischer , Bartosz Kostrzewa , Liuming Liu , Fernando Romero-López , Martin Ueding , Carsten Urbach

Chiral perturbation theory, the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom, is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the external momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , P. Büttiker
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