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Strangeness and baryon enhancement in heavy ion collisions are discussed in the framework of the String Fusion Model. The Monte Carlo version of this model is shown to reasonably reproduce three of the features that have been pointed out as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. S. Amelin , N. Armesto , C. Pajares , D. Sousa

The idea that the reduction of the strange quark suppression in string fragmentation leads to the enhancement of strange particle yield in nucleus-nucleus collisions is applied to study the singly and multiply strange particle production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sa Ben-Hao , Wang Xiao-Rong , Tai An , Zhou Dai-Cui , Cai Xu

Due to the long-standing discrepancy between NA35 and NA36 data on $\Lambda$ production, two drastically different scenarios of strangeness enhancement are still possible. Independent string models, such as the dual parton model, lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Capella

The systematics of strangeness enhancement is calculated using the HIJING and VENUS models and compared to recent data on $\,pp\,$, $\,pA\,$ and $\,AA\,$ collisions at CERN/SPS energies ($200A\,\, GeV\,$). The HIJING model is used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Topor Pop , M. Gyulassy , X. N. Wang , A. Andrighetto , M. Morando , F. Pellegrini , R. A. Ricci , G. Segato

The enhancement of strange particle production observed in nucleus-nucleus collisions at CERN is explained by the combined effect of the increase in the relative number of strings containing strange constitutents at the ends, and the final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Capella

The centrality dependence of (multi-)strange hadron abundances is studied for Pb(158 AGeV)Pb reactions and compared to p(158 GeV)Pb collisions. The microscopic transport model UrQMD is used for this analysis. The predicted Lambda/pi-,…

Strangeness enhancement is considered as a potential signature for QGP phase transition. Here we claim the observation of strangeness enhancement in proton-proton (pp) collisions at RHIC energy saying the de-confinement phase is reached.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-24 Fatma. H. Sawy

We consider the production of strange particles in Pb-Pb and p-A collisions at the SPS energy reported by the WA97 experiment. We show that the observed enhancement of strange baryon and antibaryon yields in Pb-Pb collisions relative to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Salah Hamieh , Krzysztof Redlich , Ahmed Tounsi

We give an overview of the phenomenology of strangeness enhancement in heavy ion collisions, within the paradigm of the statistical model of particle production. We argue that, while strangeness enhancement data is suggestive of a phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Giorgio Torrieri

We study string fragmentation in high multiplicity proton-proton collisions in a model where the string tension fluctuates. These fluctuations produce exponential pion spectra which are fitted to the transverse momentum distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-30 H. J. Pirner , B. Z. Kopeliovich , K. Reygers

We present a systematic study on the strange and multi-strange particles production in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{S_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV based on the PACIAE model simulations. Two different mechanisms, namely the single string structure…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-21 Dai-Mei Zhou , Liang Zheng , Zhi-Hong Song , Yu-Liang Yan , Gang Chen , Xiao-Mei Li , Xu Cai , Ben-Hao Sa

We analyse strangeness production in proton-proton (pp) collisions at SPS and RHIC energies, using the recently advanced NeXus approach. After having verified that the model reproduces well the existing data, we interpret the results:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Hans-Joachim Drescher , Joerg Aichelin , Klaus Werner

Relativistic heavy-ion collisions lead to a final state which has a higher degree of strangeness saturation than those of elementary collisions. A systematic analysis of this phenomenon, based on the strangeness saturation factor, is made…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Cleymans , B. Kampfer , P. Steinberg , S. Wheaton

The estimates of overall strange quark production in high energy e+e-, pp and ppbar collisions by using the statistical-thermal model of hadronisation are presented and compared with previous works. The parametrization of strangeness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Becattini

Strangeness enhancement in heavy-ion collisions is studied at the parton level by examining the partition of the new sea quarks generated by gluon conversion into the strange and non-strange sectors. The CTEQ parton distribution functions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

The yields of strange particles are calculated with the UrQMD model for p,Pb(158 AGeV)Pb collisions and compared to experimental data. The yields are enhanced in central collisions if compared to proton induced or peripheral Pb+Pb…

The NA44 Collaboration has measured yields and differential distributions of K+, K-, pi+, pi- in transverse kinetic energy and rapidity, around the center-of-mass rapidity in 158 A GeV/c Pb+Pb collisions at the CERN SPS. A considerable…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 The NA44 Collaboration

The increase of strange-particle yields relative to pions versus charged-particle multiplicity in proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC is usually described by microscopic or hydrodynamical models as a result of the increasing density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-14 Constantin Loizides , Andreas Morsch

Within the statistical model, the net strangeness conservation and incomplete total strangeness equilibration lead to the suppression of strange particle multiplicities. Furthermore, suppression effects appear to be stronger in small…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-09 M. I. Gorenstein , W. Greiner , A. Rustamov

We present novel rope hadronization results for strange hadron enhancement in pp, pPb, and PbPb collisions using PYTHIA/Angantyr at LHC energies. With the rope model for string fragmentation, we find that the strangeness and baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-16 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad
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