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Related papers: Hot Nucleons in Chiral Soliton Models

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The holographic Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model is often employed to describe strongly-coupled baryonic and isospin-asymmetric matter, for example in the context of neutron stars. Here we consider the case of vanishing baryon chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-23 Nicolas Kovensky , Andreas Schmitt

A major goal of nuclear theory is to explain the spectra and stability of nuclei in terms of effective many-body interactions amongst the nucleus' constituents-the nucleons, i.e., protons and neutrons. Such an approach, referred to below as…

We present preliminary results on a study about the thermal variation of the charged and neutral pion masses to one loop, analyzing their electromagnetic difference, in the context of Chiral Perturbation Theory with two flavours, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-17 R. Torres Andres , A. Gomez Nicola

Low-energy dynamics of QCD can be described by pion degrees of freedom in terms of the chiral perturbation theory(ChPT). A chiral soliton lattice(CSL), an array of solitons, is the ground state due to the chiral anomaly in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

We report on recent nonperturbative techniques that combine the information of chiral Lagrangians (with and without resonances) with unitarity in coupled channels and other requirements of the S-matrix theory of the strong interactions. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Oller , E. Oset , A. Ramos

A recently proposed covariant chiral effective field theory approach is applied to study strangeness $S=-1$ hyperon-nucleon interactions at leading order. 12 low energy constants are introduced by Lorentz invariance, which is different from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-14 Kai-Wen Li , Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng , Bingwei Long

Chiral symmetry is consistently implemented in the two-nucleon problem at low-energy through the general effective chiral lagrangian. The potential is obtained up to a certain order in chiral perturbation theory both in momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ordonez , L. Ray , U. van Kolck

A calculational scheme is developed to evaluate chiral corrections to properties of composite baryons with composite pions. The composite baryons and pions are bound states derived from a microscopic chiral quark model. The model is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. J. A. Bicudo , G. Krein , J. E. F. T. Ribeiro

We construct the most general low-energy effective lagrangian including local parity violating terms parametrized by an axial chemical potential or chiral imbalance $\mu_5$, up to ${\cal O}(p^4)$ order in the chiral expansion for two light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Domènec Espriu , Angel Gómez Nicola , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

I give a summary of recent results on nucleon polarizabilities, with emphasis on chiral perturbation theory. The predictive calculations of Compton scattering off the nucleon are compared to recent empirical determinations and lattice QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-14 Franziska Hagelstein

Charm and bottom mesons and baryons are incorporated into a low energy chiral Lagrangian. Interactions of the heavy hadrons with light octet Goldstone bosons are studied in a framework which represents a synthesis of chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Peter Cho

We consider corrections to nucleon correlation functions arising from times that are far from the asymptotic limit. For such times, the single nucleon state is contaminated by the pion-nucleon and pion-delta continuum. We use heavy baryon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-24 B. C. Tiburzi

The free energy and the equation of state of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter are calculated at finite temperature up to three loop order in the framework of in-medium chiral perturbation theory, systematically incorporating one- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-03-14 Salvatore Fiorilla , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

Fluctuations are included in a chiral nucleon-meson model within the framework of the functional renormalization group. The model, with parameters fitted to reproduce the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition, is used to study the phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Matthias Drews , Thomas Hell , Bertram Klein , Wolfram Weise

Temperature effects on the neutron matter equation of state are investigated in the framework of chiral effective field theory. Latest, state-of-the-art chiral two-nucleon forces are applied from third to fifth order in the chiral expansion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 F. Sammarruca , R. Machleidt , R. Millerson

The pseudoscalar particles pions, kaons and the $\eta$-particle are considerably lighter than the other hadrons such as protons or neutrons. Their lightness was understood as a consequence of approximate chiral symmetry breaking. This led…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-14 B. Ananthanarayan , M. S. A. Alam Khan , Daniel Wyler

Pion electro- and photoproduction off the nucleon close to threshold is studied in covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory at O($p^3$) in the extended-on-mass-shell scheme, with the explicit inclusion of the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Gustavo H. Guerrero Navarro , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We analyse the QCD chiral phase transition in the nonlinear and linear $\sigma$-model. The strategy is the same in both cases. We fix the parameters of the effective meson theory at temperature $T=0$ and extrapolate the models to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 H. J. Pirner , B. -J. Schaefer

We present a procedure to calculate 1-loop graphs in the soliton sector of chiral Lagrangians and use it to calculate quantum corrections to certain baryon observables in Skyrme-type models. Results generally show an improvement over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank Meier , Hans Walliser

The renormalized pion-nucleon Lagrangian is calculated to O(p^3) in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory. By suitably chosen transformations of the nucleon field, the Lagrangian is brought to a standard form.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gerhard Ecker , Martin Mojzis
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