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One of the outstanding problems in physics is to explain the baryon-anti-baryon asymmetry observed in nature. According to the well-known Sakharov criterion for explaining the observed asymmetry, it is essential that $CP$ violation exist.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Rahul Sinha , Shibasis Roy , N. G. Deshpande

Coupling the scale invariant unparticle sector to flavour physics and assuming that it remains scale invariant we investigate its consequences in heavy flavour physics. A drastic feature of unparticle physics is an unusual phase leading to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Roman Zwicky

We analyze the effect of R-parity violation in the minimal supersymmetric standard model on the CP asymmetries in $b\to s \gamma$ decay. The direct and mixing-induced CP asymmetries arising from the lepton number violating couplings are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eung Jin Chun , Kyuwan Hwang , Jae Sik Lee

We discuss baryogenesis in scenarios where the Universe is reheated to temperatures $\lesssim 100\,$GeV by the decay of long-lived massive particles into energetic SM particles. Before its thermalization, the center-of-mass energy in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Joerg Jaeckel , Wen Yin

While indirect & direct CP violations (CPV) had been established in the decays of strange & beauty mesons, none have been done for baryons. There are different "roads" for finding CP asymmetries in the decays of strange baryons; they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-23 I. I. Bigi , Xian-Wei Kang , Hai-Bo Li

The measurement of CP asymmetries in charged B meson decays might provide the first demonstration of CP violation outside the K system. Among the usual three CP-odd phases $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$, the phase $\gamma$ seems to be the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 T. N. Pham

We calculate the effect of new CP violating interactions parameterized by an anomalous $tbW$ coupling on CP-odd observables in B decays. We find that couplings consistent with current bounds induce observable effects in some CP asymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Abd El-Hady , G. Valencia

The LHCb collaboration has recently reported a measurement of the difference in direct CP asymmetries for the decays $\Lambda_b^0 \to J/\psi \, p \, h^-$ (with $h = K, \pi$), offering new experimental constraints on the decay dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-04 Zhu-Ding Duan , Tian-Liang Feng , Rui-Hui Li , Ming-Zhu Liu , Jian-Peng Wang , Fu-Sheng Yu

We calculate the relaxation rate of a scalar field in a plasma of other scalars and fermions with gauge interactions using thermal quantum field theory. It yields the rate of cosmic reheating and thereby determines the temperature of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-20 Marco Drewes , Jin U Kang

In this work, a massive scalar field theory incorporating Lorentz violation is investigated. The symmetry breaking is introduced via a background traceless antisymmetric tensor. Within the framework of Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD), the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-05 D. S. Cabral , L. H. A. R. Ferreira , L. A. S. Evangelista , A. F. Santos

A dark energy scalar (or a function of the Ricci scalar) coupled with the derivative to the matter fields will violate the $CPT$ symmetry during the expansion of the Universe. This type of cosmological $CPT$ violation helps to generate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 Mingzhe Li , Xinmin Zhang

In this work we analyze how effects of finite size may modify the thermodynamics of a system of strongly interacting fermions that we model using an effective field theory with four-point interactions at finite temperature and density and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Antonino Flachi

A brief review of CP violation in $K$ and $B$ decays is given. While the observables $\varepsilon$ and Re$(\varepsilon'/\varepsilon)$ describing CP violation in neutral $K$ decays do not allow a powerful test of the CKM mechanism of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Robert Fleischer

The impact of temperature-induced deformations and shape fluctuations on the particle stability and decay processes has been investigated across the isotopes of hot nuclear systems with $Z = 28$ to $50$, with focus on astrophysically…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-09 Mamta Aggarwal , Pranali Parab , G. Saxena

The new source of $CP$-violation in the frames of "charge transport" mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis is investigated. The consideration is based on the assumption that $C$ and $CP$ need not be violated at the same place, and on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Andro BARNAVELI , Merab GOGBERASHVILI

The CP-violating asymmetries in the exclusive decay B->K^*l^+l^- (l=e,mu,tau) are predicted to be exceedingly small in the standard model (SM), thereby offering an opportunity to assess various new-physics scenarios. We derive quantitative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 F. Krüger , E. Lunghi

In the MSSM with complex parameters, loop corrections to the decay of a stop into a bottom quark and a chargino can lead to a CP violating decay rate asymmetry. We calculate this asymmetry at full one-loop level and perform a detailed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Sebastian M. R. Frank , Helmut Eberl

Some past, present, and future aspects of CP violation are reviewed. The discrete symmetries C, P, and T are introduced with an example drawn from Maxwell's Equations. The history of the discovery of CP violation in the kaon system is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan L. Rosner

We discuss the role of the radiative B decays $B \to X_{s/d} \gamma$ in our search for new physics focusing on the issue of direct CP violation. We discuss in some detail a SM prediction for the CP asymmetries in inclusive $b \to s/d$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tobias Hurth , Thomas Mannel

We discuss the potential to observe effects of CP violation in squark decay chains at the LHC. As the CP-violating observable we use the asymmetry composed by triple products of final state momenta. Extending methods for momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Moortgat-Pick , K. Rolbiecki , J. Tattersall , P. Wienemann