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A gauged phase symmetry with its anomalies cancelled by a Green-Schwarz mechanism, broken at a large scale by an induced Fayet-Iliopoulos term, is a generic feature of a large class of superstring theories. It induces many desirable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ramond

The unification of gauge coupling constants in the minimal supersymmetric model (MSSM) is unaffected at the one-loop level by the inclusion of additional mass-degenerate SU(5) multiplets. Perturbativity puts an upper limit on the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Ralf Hempfling

The effective restoration of chiral and axial symmetries is investigated within the framework of the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The topological susceptibility, modeled from lattice data at finite temperature, is used to extract the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Ruivo , Pedro Costa , C. A. de Sousa , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

The functional integration over the auxiliary bosonic variables of cubic order related with the effective action of the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model with 't Hooft term has recently been obtained in the form of a loop expansion. Even numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Alexander A. Osipov , Brigitte Hiller , Joao Moreira , Alex H. Blin

An extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with chiral group $U(2)\times U(2)$ and spin-0 and spin-1 four quark interactions is used to develop the gauge covariant approach to the diagonalization of the $\pi-a_1$ mixing in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-02 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , P. M. Zhang

We study the cosmological implications of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL model) when the coupling constant is field dependent. The NJL model has a four-fermion interaction describing two different phases due to quantum interaction effects and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-24 Leonardo Quintanar G. , Axel de la Macorra

We analyze the chiral phase transition of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model in the cold and dense region on the lattice developing the Grassmann version of the anisotropic tensor renormalization group algorithm. The model is formulated with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-22 Shinichiro Akiyama , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Takumi Yamashita , Yusuke Yoshimura

We apply the full one-loop corrections to the masses, gauge couplings, and Yukawa couplings in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We focus on predictions for the strong coupling and the bottom-quark pole mass in the context of SU(5)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien Pierce

We give an explicit example of a composite Higgs model with a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Higgs in which the top Yukawa coupling is generated via the partial compositeness mechanism. This mechanism requires composite top partners which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Helene Gertov , Ann E. Nelson , Ashley Perko , Devin G. E. Walker

The merits and limitations of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as a model for strong interactions at nonzero density are critically discussed. We present several examples, demonstrating that, while in general the results should not be trusted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-17 Michael Buballa

We investigate the capabilities of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model to describe and reproduce fundamental vacuum properties of Quantum Chromodynamics, notably the hadronic spectrum. Mesons are described as quark-antiquark bound states at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-19 Antoine Pfaff , Hubert Hansen , Juan M. Torres-Rincon , Joerg Aichelin

We elucidate and extend the conditions that map gauge-Yukawa theories at low energies into time-honoured gauged four-fermion interactions at high energies. These compositeness conditions permit to investigate theories of composite dynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 Jens Krog , Matin Mojaza , Francesco Sannino

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (D$\chi$SB) is studied in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model for an arbitrary combination of external constant electric and magnetic fields. In 3+1 dimensions it is shown that the critical coupling constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Yu. Babansky , E. V. Gorbar , G. V. Shchepanyuk

The mean field approach to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is developed systematically. Approximate mean field action is obtained, based on the study of divergencies in the mean field action. A special scalar case of the approximate motion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-26 Sergii Kutnii

A non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model can be derived from QCD in the low-energy limit. In this way, it is possible to fix all the free parameters of the model with physical ones. We used this approach to derive a local limit to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 Marco Frasca

The four-quark condensates appearing in QCD sum rule are calculated nonperturbatively in a realistic QCD motivated extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The calculation is in the framework of the effective potential for local composite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Qing Wang , Yu-Ping Kuang , Yu-Ping yi , Tian-Fang Cai

We analyze the presence of an ambiguity in the pion electromagnetic form factor within a renormalizable version of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. We found out that the ambiguity present on the evaluation of the form factor decouples from its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. M. Rodrigues , A. L. Mota

The properties of magnetized color superconducting cold dense quark matter under compact star conditions are investigated using a $SU(2)_f$ Nambu Jona-Lasinio (NJL)-type model in which the divergences are treated using a magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-29 M. Coppola , P. Allen , A. G. Grunfeld , N. N. Scoccola

One of the most challenging hurdles to the construction of realistic composite Higgs models is the generation of Yukawa couplings for the Standard Model fermions. This problem can be successfully addressed in approximate conformal theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-12 Luca Vecchi

We show that it is possible to find an extension of the matter content of the standard model with a unification of gauge and Yukawa couplings reproducing their known values. The perturbative renormalizability of the model with a single…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Atance , Jose Luis Cortes , Igor G. Irastorza