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The supersymmetric Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model proposed by Cheng, Dai, Faisel and Kong is re-analyzed by using an auxiliary superfield method in which a hidden local U(1) symmetry emerges. It is shown that, in the healthy field-space region…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-02 Taichiro Kugo

We show that a recent proposal by Nambu to generate a hierarchy among Yukawa couplings in the standard model may be easily implemented in superstring models. In such models, two of the main ingredients of the Nambu proposal find a natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 P. Binetruy , E. Dudas

Building on recent work by N. Arkani-Hamed and the present authors, we construct realistic models that break supersymmetry dynamically and give rise to composite quarks and leptons, all in a single strongly-coupled sector. The most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Markus A. Luty , John Terning

Topcolor and topcolor-assisted technicolor provide examples of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking which include top-condensation, thereby naturally incorporating a heavy top quark. In this note we discuss the roles of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Howard Georgi

We discuss the phase structure of the NJL model in curved spacetime with magnetic field using $1/N$-expansion and linear curvature approximation. The effective potential for composite fields $\bar\psi \psi$ is calculated using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 B. Geyer , L. N. Granda , S. D. Odintsov

We present a supersymmetric composite model with dynamical supersymmetry breaking. The model is based on the gauge group $SU(2)_S \times SU(2)_H \times SU(3)_c \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$. Supersymmetry is dynamically broken by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Noriaki Kitazawa , Nobuchika Okada

Non-perturbative renormalizability, or non-triviality, of the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in four dimensions is examined by using non-perturbative (exact) renormalization group in large $N_c$ limit. When running of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken-Ichi Kubota , Haruhiko Terao

We consider a theory of gauge fields and fermions which we argue gives rise to dynamics similar to that of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model when a gauge coupling constant is appropriately fine-tuned. We discuss the application of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Markus A. Luty

We generalize a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to a generic representation of the gauge group. The critical temperature is given in a closed form as a function of the parameters of the theory and the cut-off. This result is generally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-31 Marco Frasca

Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with Kobayashi-Maskawa-'t Hooft (KMT) term is one of low energy effective theory of QCD which includes the $U_A(1)$ anomaly. We investigate nonet meson properties in this model with three flavors of quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 T. Inagaki , D. Kimura , H. Kohyama , A. Kvinikhidze

We prove that Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is an exact description of infrared QCD deriving it from QCD Lagrangian. The model we obtain is renormalizable and confining but, taking very small momenta fixes completely all the parameters of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-08 Marco Frasca

The momentum-space bosonization method is extended to the case of a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type model with vector and axial-vector mesons. The method presented gives the possibility of deriving any meson vertex function to all orders in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Véronique Bernard , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. A. Osipov

Phase structure of the four dimensional Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model has been investigated in two cases: 1) in nonsimply connected space-time of the form $R^3\times S^1$ (space coordinate is compactified and the length of the circle $S^1$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. G. Klimenko

Results are presented from a Monte Carlo simulation of the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model with SU(2)xSU(2) chiral symmetry and N_f=2 flavors of fermion. We show that fits to the equation of state are sensitive to the shape and extent of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Simon Hands

The soliton formation is considered in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with local four quark interaction and various schemes to regularize the energy contribution of the polarized vacuum. No additional constraints are admitted in order to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Providencia , H. Walliser , H. Weigel

We present a model for the observed hierarchies among the Yukawa couplings of the standard model in the context of an effective low energy theory with an anomalous U(1) symmetry. This symmetry, a generic feature of superstring…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 John K. Elwood , Nikolaos Irges , Pierre Ramond

The effects of meson loops in the vacuum sector of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model are calculated. Using the effective action formalism we take consistently all next-to-leading-order $1 \over \Nc$ terms into account. This leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Nikolov , W. Broniowski , C. V. Christov , G. Ripka , K. Goeke

For small values of the gauge coupling constant, we compare the densities of the energy of the vacuum and of the order parameter, evaluated in the lattice Monte Carlo simulation and in the perturbative field theory at two loop (Minkowski).…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-03-08 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari

The electric polarizability of the nucleon is calculated in the soliton approach to the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We analyze the leading-$N_c$ contributions, as well as the effects of rotational $1/N_c$ corrections and $\Delta$-$N$ mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Nikolov , W. Broniowski , K. Goeke

The phase structure of the $d=3$ Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in curved spacetime is considered to leading order in the $1/N$--expansion and in the linear curvature approximation. The possibility of a curvature-induced first-order phase…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , Yu. I. Shil'nov
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