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The parameter epsilon_K, that quantifies CP violation in kaon mixing, is the observable setting the strongest constraints on new physics with a generic flavour and CP structure. While its experimental uncertainty is at the half percent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-03 Filippo Sala

Many electrical and mechanical systems with two normal modes are appropriate for illustrating the quantum mechanics of neutral kaons. The illustration of CP- or time-reversal-violation in the neutral kaon system by mechanical or electrical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan L. Rosner

The current status of rare kaon decay experiments is reviewed. New limits in the search for Lepton Flavor Violation are discussed, as are new measurements of the CKM matrix.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-23 S. Kettell

The predictions that quantum theory makes about the outcomes of measurements are generally probabilistic. This has raised the question whether quantum theory can be considered complete, or whether there could exist alternative theories that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Roger Colbeck , Renato Renner

After the recent experimental results on neutrino oscillations, some shape starts to emerge from the puzzle. However, the situation is still far from being clarified. First of all, accommodating all experimental results in a single and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Mario Campanelli

We quantify the important effect of strong final state interactions in the weak $K\to 2\pi$ amplitudes, using the measured $\pi$-$\pi$ phase shifts with J=0 and $I=0,2$. The main results of this analysis, with their implications for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Elisabetta Pallante , Antonio Pich

We propose to experimentally test non-deterministic time evolution in quantum mechanics by consecutive measurements of non-commuting observables on the same prepared state. While in the standard theory the measurement outcomes are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-02 Sabine Hossenfelder

We present a systematic phenomenological analysis of the tests of CPT symmetry that are possible within an {\em open} quantum-mechanical description of the neutral kaon system that is motivated by arguments based on quantum gravity and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , J. Lopez , N. Mavromatos , D. Nanopoulos

We consider a quantum system dynamics caused by successive selective and non-selective measurements of the probe coupled to the system. For the finite measurement rate $\tau^{-1}$ and the system-probe interaction strength $\gamma$ we derive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 I. A. Luchnikov , S. N. Filippov

Using the Mathematica program we calculate numerically the difference of the diagonal matrix elements of the time dependent effective Hamiltonian for the neutral K meson complex. We consider the exactly solvable neutral K meson model based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Justyna Jankiewicz

We examine a strategy for using neutral current measurements in long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments to put limits on the existence of more than three light, active neutrinos. We determine the relative contributions of statistics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , S. Geer , K. Whisnant

Repeated unbiased measurements cause a continual application of the weak causality principle, leading to an apparent arrow of time for continuously-monitored quantum systems.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 John Jeffers

The report reviews the measurements of the tau lepton parameters. The tau mass measurements at the KEDR detector as well as at the B-factories are considered in more details. The present limitations on the lepton universality are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-12-19 Boris A. Shwartz

It has been clear for past many years that in low energy observables new physics can only appear as a perturbation. Therefore precise theoretical predictions and precise experimental measurements have become mandatory. Here we draw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Christoph Lehner , Enrico Lunghi , Amarjit Soni

The density matrix positivity is a natural counterpart of unitarity. The resulting constraints for various parton distribution and correlations are considered. Their compatibility with leading order QCD evolution is guaranteed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

The common wisdom in the field of quantum information theory is that when a system is initially correlated with its environment, the map describing its evolution may fail to be completely positive. If true, this would have practical and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-21 David Schmid , Katja Ried , Robert W. Spekkens

In recent work on experimental tests of quantum-gravity-motivated phenomenological models, a significant role has been played by the so-called ``$\kappa$'' deformations of Poincar\'e symmetries. Sensitivity to values of the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Franco Buccella

In this contribution I review rigorous formulations of a variety of limitations of measurability in quantum mechanics. To this end I begin with a brief presentation of the conceptual tools of modern measurement theory. I will make precise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Paul Busch

The survival probability of a quantum system with a finite ground energy is known to decay subexponentially at large times. Here we show that, under the same assumption, the average value of any quantum observable, whenever well-defined,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Paolo Facchi , Davide Lonigro

A new criterion is developed which provides a check as to whether a chosen set of polarization observables is complete with respect to the determination of all independent $T$-matrix elements of a reaction of the type $a+b\to c+d+...$. As…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hartmuth Arenhoevel , Winfried Leidemann , Edward L. Tomusiak