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Recent measurements of kaon decays provide new information about CKM unitarity, lepton universality, and discrete symmetries. KLOE-2, the proposed extension of the kaon physics program at Frascati, will extend the world data set on kaon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-03-03 Matthew Moulson

We review a new method in order to determine the parameter $\bar{\eta}$ of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix from $K\rightarrow \mu^+\mu^-$ decays, using interference effects in the time-dependent decay rate. Furthermore, we discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-11 Stefan Schacht

Measuring the rate at which the long-lived, neutral kaon decays into a neutral pion, neutrino, and anti-neutrino allows physicists an opportunity to test precise predictions made by the Standard Model. Differences between theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-04-05 Austin Bradley

After reviewing the main properties of time-evolutions of open quantum systems, some considerations about the positivity of factorized Markovian dynamics for bipartite systems are made. In particular, it is shown that the positivity of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , M. Piani , R. Romano

We show that complete positivity is not only sufficient but also necessary for the validity of the quantum data-processing inequality. As a consequence, the reduced dynamics of a quantum system are completely positive, even in the presence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-07 Francesco Buscemi

The dynamics of a quantum system undergoing frequent "measurements", leading to the so-called quantum Zeno effect, is examined on the basis of a neutron-spin experiment recently proposed for its demonstration. When the spatial degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken Machida , Hiromichi Nakazato , Saverio Pascazio , Helmut Rauch , Sixia Yu

CP violation in the kaon system can manifest itself in decays to final states containing neutral kaons. The effect is governed by an efficiency function that reflects the specific experimental setup. We demonstrate that this efficiency…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-10 Yuval Grossman , Paolo Leo , Alberto Martini , Guglielmo Papiri , Armine Rostomyan

Modern quantum engineering techniques enabled successful foundational tests of quantum mechanics. Yet, the universal validity of quantum postulates is an open question. Here we propose a new theoretical framework of Q-data tests, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

A short review of two measurements recently published by KLOE/KLOE-2 collaborations is presented. Namely the most stringent limits of the CPT-violating parameters Delta a_mu for neutral kaons, and the absolute branching ratio of K+ -->…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-26 E. Czerwiński

The measurement process of observables in a quantum system comes out to be an unsovable problem which started in the early times of the development of the theory. In the present note we consider the measured system part of an open system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 Jean Richert , Tarek Khalil

I review recent developments in rare and radiative kaon decays from the theory side, with emphasis on those modes that are actively analyzed by the experimental collaborations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Oscar Cata

We study the concepts of complete positivity, positivity and non-Markovianity in a two-level open quantum system whose dynamics are governed by a time-local quantum master equation. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 G. Théret , D. Sugny

In the past few years charged kaon experiments have indicated possible scalar and tensor couplings in semileptonic kaon decays(K --> pi e nu). These couplings, if correct, are not predicted by the Standard Model and may indicate the onset…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard J. Tesarek

At present, the main topics addressed by kaon physics are the unitarity test of CKM matrix via precision measurements of the Cabibbo angle as well as precision tests of discrete symmetries: in particular, study of possible CPT violations in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Sciascia

The kaon sector is characterised by several processes which are under active investigation across different experiments. In this work, we present the global picture that emerges from a study of the different decay modes. We begin by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 G. D'Ambrosio , A. M. Iyer , F. Mahmoudi , S. Neshatpour

Recent results on rare kaon decays are reviewed and prospects for future experiments are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-11-23 Laurence Littenberg

New precise data in B physics and theoretical developments in K physics lead us to reconsider the weak K^0-\bar{K}^0 transition from a large-N_c viewpoint, N_c being the number of colors. In this framework, we infer an upper limit on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Jean-Marc Gerard

In the recent years many new measurements of the decay of the neutral Xi0 hyperon have been reported both by the NA48/1 and the KTeV collaboration. The results are based on data samples of more than 2 billion Xi0 decays. In this report new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Rainer Wanke

We discuss the problem of theoretical uncertainties in the combination of observables related to the CKM matrix elements and propose a statistically sensible method for combining them. The overall fit is performed on present data, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Plaszczynski , M. H Schune

In this overview, I discuss some of the open issues in Kaon physics. After briefly touching on lattice calculations of Kaon dynamics and tests of CPT, my main focus of attention is on epsilon prime over epsilon and on constraints on the CKM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei