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Baryon annihilations during the hadronic stage of heavy-ion collisions affects final-state baryon and antibaryon yields and final-state correlations of baryons and antibaryons. Understanding annihilation is important for addressing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Scott Pratt , Dmytro Oliinychenko , Chris Plumberg

This work extends our previous studies of two-photon annihilation into baryon-antibaryon pairs from spin-1/2 octet to spin-3/2 decuplet baryons. Our approach is based on perturbative QCD and treats baryons as quark-diquark systems. Using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carola F. Berger , Wolfgang Schweiger

In this contribution, we discuss the electromagnetic and weak decays of baryons in the unquenched quark model and show that the observed discrepancies between the experimental data and the predictions of the constituent quark model can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Roelof Bijker , Gustavo Guerrero-Navarro , Emmanuel Ortiz-Pacheco

We study the roles of quark-pair correlations for baryon properties, in particular on non-leptonic weak decay of hyperons. We construct the quark wave function of baryons by solving the three body problem explicitly with confinement force…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Suzuki , E. Hiyama , H. Toki , M. Kamimura

The production of top quark pairs together with a hard gluon in e+e- annihilation is studied including next-to-leading order corrections in the strong coupling.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arnd Brandenburg

During the early development of Quantum Chromodynamics, it was proposed that baryon number could be carried by a non-perturbative Y-shaped topology of gluon fields, called the gluon junction, rather than by the valence quarks as in the QCD…

The role of baryon-antibaryon annihilation during the hadronic stage of a relativistic heavy ion collision is explored by simulating the chemical evolution of a hadron gas. Beginning with a chemically equilibrated gas at an initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-04-17 Yinghua Pan , Scott Pratt

We review the application of non-relativistic constituent quark models to study one, two and three non-strange baryon systems. We present results for the baryon spectra, potentials and observables of the NN, N$\Delta$, $\Delta\Delta$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Valcarce , H. Garcilazo , F. Fernandez , P. Gonzalez

The hadronization effects induced by various colour connections of the four quark system in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilation are briefly reviewed. A special colour connection of four heavy quark system without colour-separation favours the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Yi Jin , Shi-Yuan Li , Zong-Guo Si , Zhong-Juan Yang , Tao Yao

The study of event-by-event fluctuations of net-baryon number in a subspace of full phase space is a promising direction for deciphering the structure of strongly interacting matter created in head-on collisions of relativistic heavy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-20 Peter Braun-Munzinger , Krzysztof Redlich , Anar Rustamov , Johanna Stachel

We compiled the systematical measurements of anti-nucleus production in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions as well as those in $pp$, $p\bar{p}$, $\gamma p$ and $e^{+}e^{-}$ at various beam energies. The anti-baryon phase space density…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Haidong Liu , Zhangbu Xu

The evolution of (non-strange) antibaryon abundances in the hadronic phase of central heavy-ion collisions is studied within a thermal equilibrium framework, based on the well-established picture of subsequent chemical and thermal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rapp , E. V. Shuryak

In the framework of the nonrelativistic diquark model of the heavy baryons and the perturbative approach of QCD we predict the value and energy dependence for the total cross section of the Lambda_b- and Sigma_b^* -baryons pair production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Saleev

Baryon quantum number is believed to be conserved since baryogenesis in the early Universe. While fractionally charged valence quarks are understood conventionally to each carry a baryon number of 1/3, the baryon junction, a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-08-29 STAR Collaboration

The data on the proton form factors in the time-like region from the BaBar, BESIII and CMD-3 Collaborations are examined to have coherent pieces of information on the proton structure. Oscillations in the annihilation cross section,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson , Andrea Bianconi , Simone Pacetti

In the framework of quark-hadron duality, the cross section values of charmonium and doubly charmed baryon production in $e^+e^-$-annihilations have been estimated at interaction energy $\sqrt{s}=10.6$ GeV. It has been shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Berezhnoy , A. K. Likhoded

The hadronization effects induced by different colour connections of $c\bar{c}q\bar{q}$ system in $e^+e^-$ annihilation are investigated by a toy model where diquark fragmentation is employed based on Pythia. It is found that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wei Han , Shi-Yuan Li , Zong-Guo Si , Zhong-Juan Yang

Using the helicity formalism of Jacob and Wick we derive spin density matrices of baryon antibaryon pairs produced in $e^+e^-$ annihilation. We consider the production of pairs with spins $1/2+\overline{1/2}$, $1/2+\overline{3/2}$ (+c.c.)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Elisabetta Perotti , Göran Fäldt , Andrzej Kupść , Stefan Leupold , Jiao Jiao Song

We present a new method of solving the probability distribution for baryons, antibaryons and mesons at the hadronization of constituent quark and antiquark system. The hadronization is governed by the quark combination rule in the quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 Yang-guang Yang , Jun Song , Feng-lan Shao , Zuo-tang Liang , Qun Wang

We study quark thermal recombination as a function of energy density during the evolution of a heavy-ion collision in a numerical model that reproduces aspects of QCD phenomenology. We show that starting with a set of free quarks (or quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alejandro Ayala , Mauricio Martinez , Guy Paic , G. Toledo Sanchez