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Related papers: Dissipation and Fluctuation at the Chiral Phase Tr…

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Chiral pair fluctuation are considered near the phase boundary of the inhomogeneous chiral phase (iCP). The fluctuations are then bosonized and an effective action for the chiral pair fluctuation is basically constructed by considering the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 T. Tatsumi , R. Yoshiike , T. -G. Lee

Multiplicity distributions of charged particles and their event-by-event fluctuations have been compiled for relativistic heavy-ion collisions from the available experimental data at Brookhaven National Laboratory and CERN and also by the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-06-20 Maitreyee Mukherjee , Sumit Basu , Subikash Choudhury , Tapan K. Nayak

Disoriented Chiral Condensates (DCC) have been predicted to form in high energy heavy ion collisions where the approximate chiral symmetry of QCD has been restored. This leads to large imbalances in the production of charged to neutral…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Tapan K. Nayak

Spatial diffusion of particles in periodic potential models has provided a good framework for studying the role of chaos in global properties of classical systems. Here a bidimensional "soft" billiard, classically modeled from an optical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-16 Matheus J. Lazarotto , Iberê L. Caldas , Yves Elskens

Starting from the recognition that hadrons are not produced smoothly at phase transition, the fluctuation of spatial patterns is investigated by finding a measure of the voids that exhibits scaling behavior. The Ising model is used to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Rudolph C. Hwa , Qing-hui Zhang

We examine the validity of the notion of the coherent state for pions and the quantum scattering effect in the final state of pion emission. When the number of particles is large, the effect caused by the small but finite mass difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 Zheng Huang , Mahiko Suzuki

We demonstrate the possibility of forming a single, large domain of disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in a heavy-ion collision. In our scenario, rapid initial heating of the parton system provides a driving force for the chiral field,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Digal , R. Ray , S. Sengupta , A. M. Srivastava

We study the hydrodynamical expansion of a hot and baryon-dense quark fluid coupled to classical real-time evolution of the long wavelength modes of the chiral field. Significant density inhomogeneities develop dynamically when the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Kerstin Paech , Adrian Dumitru

The magnitude of fluctuations between charged and neutral kaons measured by the ALICE Collaboration in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC exceeds conventional explanation. Here it is shown that if the scalar condensate, which is typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-15 Joseph I. Kapusta , Scott Pratt , Mayank Singh

Event-by-event \gamma-charge correlation is used in studying systems going through QCD chiral phase transition. In this paper various methods for measuring \gamma-charge correlation in heavy ion collisions have been discussed. Dynamical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-19 Prithwish Tribedy , Subhasis Chattopadhyay , Aihong Tang

We study the static scalar susceptibility of the nuclear medium, i.e., the change of the quark condensate for a small modification of the quark mass. In the linear sigma model it is linked to the in-medium sigma propagator. At ordinary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

Current heavy-ion collision experiments might lead to the discovery of a first-order chiral symmetry breaking phase-transition line, ending in a second-order critical point. Nevertheless, the extraction of information about the equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-14 Eduardo S. Fraga , Maurício Hippert

Coarse-grained Langevin-type effective field equations are derived for classical systems of particles. These equations include the effects of thermal fluctuation and dissipation which may arise from coupling to an external bath, as in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. P. Csernai , S. Jeon , J. I. Kapusta

We propose to study the fluid dynamic propagation of fluctuations in relativistic heavy ion collisions differentially with respect to their azimuthal, radial and longitudinal wavelength. To this end, we introduce a background-fluctuation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-13 Stefan Floerchinger , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Diffusion processes are widespread in biological and chemical systems, where they play a fundamental role in the exchange of substances at the cellular level and in determining the rate of chemical reactions. Recently, the classical picture…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-16 Roberto Cerbino , Yifei Sun , Aleksandar Donev , Alberto Vailati

In the framework of the linear sigma model, we study the time evolution of a system of classical $\sigma$ and pion fields coupled to quarks. For this purpose we solve numerically the classical transport equation for relativistic quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Abdellatif Abada , Michael C. Birse

We analyze various aspects of pion and kaon condensation in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Considering a system at vanishing temperature and varying the isospin chemical potential and the strange quark chemical potential we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-21 Andrea Mammarella , Massimo Mannarelli

We have studied the time evolution of the fluctuations in the net baryon number for different initial conditions and space time evolution scenarios. We observe that the fluctuations at the freeze-out depend crucially on the equation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bedangadas Mohanty , Jan-e Alam , Tapan K. Nayak

We study how fluctuations in fluid dynamic fields can be dissipated or amplified within the characteristic spatio-temporal structure of a heavy ion collision. The initial conditions for a fluid dynamic evolution of heavy ion collisions may…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-08-20 Stefan Floerchinger , Urs Achim Wiedemann

The thermodynamics of a first-order chiral phase transition is considered in the presence of spinodal phase separation using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the mean field approximation. We focus on the behavior of conserved charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich