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This paper argues for the adoption of a information centric system model instead of the current service-oriented one. We present an architecture for a global information storage and dissemination network which provides for efficient…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-04-13 Maximilian Ott , Yan Shvartzshnaider

I present an outlook for the next twenty years in particle physics. I start with the big questions in our field, broken down into four categories: horizontal, vertical, heaven, and hell. Then I discuss how we attack the big questions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Hitoshi Murayama

During the 1990s, while exploring the impact of the collapse of the Soviet Union on developments in future warfare, a number of authors offered forecasts of military technology appearing by the year 2020. This paper offers a quantitative…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-07-24 Alexander Kott , Philip Perconti

This is a report about the use and misuse of citation data in the assessment of scientific research. The idea that research assessment must be done using ``simple and objective'' methods is increasingly prevalent today. The ``simple and…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-10-20 Robert Adler , John Ewing , Peter Taylor

Abstractive dialogue summarization is to generate a concise and fluent summary covering the salient information in a dialogue among two or more interlocutors. It has attracted great attention in recent years based on the massive emergence…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Qi Jia , Yizhu Liu , Siyu Ren , Kenny Q. Zhu

Cross-lingual summarization is the task of generating a summary in one language (e.g., English) for the given document(s) in a different language (e.g., Chinese). Under the globalization background, this task has attracted increasing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Jiaan Wang , Fandong Meng , Duo Zheng , Yunlong Liang , Zhixu Li , Jianfeng Qu , Jie Zhou

Extractive summarization produces summaries by identifying and concatenating the most important sentences in a document. Since most summarization datasets do not come with gold labels indicating whether document sentences are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Yumo Xu , Mirella Lapata

Given a set of multidimensional points, the skyline operator returns a set of potentially interesting points from such a dataset. This popular operator filters out a set of tuples that are not dominated by other ones, reducing the size of a…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Claudio Migliorelli

A decision is an act or event of decision taking. Decision making always includes decision taking, the latter not involving significant exchanges with non-deciding agents. A decision outcome is a piece of storable information constituting…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-12 J. A. Bergstra

This paper contains my recollection of the creation and development of the so-called BFKL approach and my ideas about the ways of its further development.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 Victor Fadin

We consider arbitrarily long, but finite utility streams, and some appropriate axioms.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Karl Schlechta

A formulation of anomalies in terms of star products is suggested which promises insight from an alternative and unifying point of view.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Römer , C. Paufler

This is a Concluding Talk, not a Summary of the FPCP 2011 Conference. I will first make some comments on the status and the prospects of particle physics and then review some of the highlights that particularly impressed me at this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-18 G. Altarelli

Millions of people have enrolled and enrol (especially in the Covid-19 pandemic world) in MOOCs. However, the retention rate of learners is notoriously low. The majority of the research work on this issue focuses on predicting the dropout…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-08-13 Ahmed Alamri , Zhongtian Sun , Alexandra I. Cristea , Gautham Senthilnathan , Lei Shi , Craig Stewart

These informal notes deal with a number of questions related to sums and integrals in analysis.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Stephen Semmes

In this short note, we aim to discuss some summations due to Ramanujan, their generalizations and some allied series

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-21 A. K. Rathie , R. B. Paris

This report is based on the talk given by the author in the concluding session of the workshop on Canonical Methods in Classical and Quantum General Relativity, held a Bad-Honef, Germany, in September 93. It contains an assessment of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Abhay Ashtekar

The work of astronomers is getting more complex and advanced as the progress of computer development occurs. With improved computing capabilities and increased data flow, more sophisticated software is required in order to interpret, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kim K. Nilsson , Ole Moeller-Nilsson

XML has become the de-facto standard for data representation and exchange, resulting in large scale repositories and warehouses of XML data. In order for users to understand and explore these large collections, a summarized, bird's eye view…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-10-14 Maya Ramanath , Kondreddi Sarath Kumar , Georgiana Ifrim

Neural abstractive summarization models are flexible and can produce coherent summaries, but they are sometimes unfaithful and can be difficult to control. While previous studies attempt to provide different types of guidance to control the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Zi-Yi Dou , Pengfei Liu , Hiroaki Hayashi , Zhengbao Jiang , Graham Neubig
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