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Related papers: Spontaneous Chiral Symmetry Breaking Beyond BCS

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In addition to fundamental symmetries playing a crucial role for establishing the Standard Model of fundamental interactions, approximate symmetries provide essential insight into the respective phenomena and shed light on the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-06 Alexey Nefediev

While chiral symmetry breaking in the QCD vacuum is attributed to nonzero chiral condensate, an alternative symmetry breaking pattern with no chiral condensate is also possible, as pointed out by Stern. This hypothetical phase was excluded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-06 Takuya Kanazawa

We provide a brief review of recent progress in the study of mesons using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations. Along the way we touch on aspects of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking but in the main focus upon: exact results for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-23 Lei Chang , Craig D. Roberts , Peter C. Tandy

We find the spectrum and wave functions of the heavy-light mesons in $(1 + 1)$-dimensional QCD in the 't Hooft limit, both in the rest frame, using the Coulomb (axial) gauge, and on the light cone. Our emphasis is on the effects of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-04 L. Ya. Glozman , V. K. Sazonov , M. Shifman , R. F. Wagenbrunn

The gap Delta = 4 pi f_pi ~ 1.2 GeV of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is introduced as a scale delineating resonance and continuum regions in the QCD spectral sum rules for vector mesons. Basic current algebra results are easily…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Marco , W. Weise

We discuss the chiral symmetry breaking in general intersecting Dq/Dp brane models consisting of N_c Dq-branes and a single Dp-brane with an s-dimensional intersection. There exists a QCD-like theory localized at the intersection and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Norio Horigome , Madoka Nishimura , Yoshiaki Tanii

A fast restoration of chiral symmetry in excited mesons is demonstrated. A minimal "realistic" chirally symmetric confining model is used, where the only interaction between quarks is the linear instantaneous Lorentz-vector confining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. F. Wagenbrunn , L. Ya. Glozman

In this paper, we present a holographic realization of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The latter is realized by building a solution of 5d Einstein-dilaton gravity leading to a confining quark antiquark potential. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-16 Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Tobias Frederico , Luis A. H. Mamani , Wayne de Paula

The mass gap equation for spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is studied directly in Minkowsky space. In hadronic physics, spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is crucial to generate a constituent mass for the quarks, and to produce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro Bicudo

The gap equation is a cornerstone in understanding dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and may also provide clues to confinement. A symmetry-preserving truncation of its kernel enables proofs of important results and the development of an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 P. Maris , A. Raya , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

Antisymmetric tensor fields with chiral couplings to quarks and leptons may induce spontaneous electroweak symmetry breaking in a model without a ``fundamental'' Higgs scalar. No microscopic local mass term for the chiral tensors or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Wetterich

We study the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in an AdS spacetime at finite temperature using the quark-meson model. The condensate $\sigma$ is typically inhomogeneous in AdS and is determined from the differential gap equation. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Sergio Morales-Tejera

We study the relation between the scale of chiral symmetry spontaneously breaking and constituent quark mass. We argue that this relation partly reveals strong interaction origination of chiral symmetry breaking. We show that the relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mu-Lin Yan , Yi-Bin Huang , Xiao-Jun Wang

We present the lattice QCD simulation with the 2+1+1 flavor full QCD ensembles using near-physical quark masses and different spatial sizes $L$, at $a\sim$ 0.055 fm. The results suggest that spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-03-05 Xiaolan Meng , Bolun Hu , Yi-Bo Yang

Chiral symmetry in massless QCD is believed to be broken spontaneously. We discuss a possibility that the chiral symmetry is explicitly broken by QCD monopoles which appear only in strong coupled QCD. Namely, the monopole quark interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-02 Aiichi Iwazaki

Goldstone modes are the only pseudoscalar mesons to possess a nonzero leptonic decay constant in the chiral limit when chiral symmetry is dynamically broken. The decay constants of their radial excitations vanish. These features and aspects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 A. Hoell , A. Krassnigg , C. D. Roberts

A proof of Goldstone's theorem is given for the case in which global chiral symmetry is dynamically broken. The proof highlights a needed consistency between the exact Schwinger--Dyson equation for the fermion propagator and the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 H. J. Munczek

We develop a "variational mass" expansion approach, recently introduced in the Gross--Neveu model, to evaluate some of the order parameters of chiral symmetry breakdown in QCD. The method relies on a reorganization of the usual perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. Arvanitis , F. Geniet , J. -L. Kneur , A. Neveu

The chiral effective Lagrangian for pseudoscalar nonet is constructed in consideration of isospin breaking. And the difference of quark condensates is taken accounted. The SU(3) singlet eta0 is not taken as Goldstone-boson. The mixing with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiaoya Li , Xiaofu Lv

Starting from a phenomenologically successful, numerical solution of the Dyson-Schwinger equation that governs the quark propagator, we reconstruct in detail the interaction kernel that has to enter the instantaneous approximation to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-06 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl