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The changes of hadron properties within strongly interacting matter provide a link between experimental observables and Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in the non-pertubative sector. The sensitivity of various observables to in-medium…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-04-16 Mariana Nanova

We derive the imaginary part of the potential NRQCD Hamiltonian up to order 1/m^4, when the typical momentum transfer between the heavy quarks is of the order of Lambda_{QCD} or greater, and the binding energy E much smaller than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nora Brambilla , Dolors Eiras , Antonio Pineda , Joan Soto , Antonio Vairo

The cohesion and conductance of a point contact in a two-dimensional metallic nanowire are investigated in an independent-electron model with hard-wall boundary conditions. All properties of the nanowire are related to the Green's function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Burki , C. A. Stafford , X. Zotos , D. Baeriswyl

The partial widths are determined for stop decays to top quarks and gluinos, and gluino decays to stop particles and top quarks (depending on the masses of the particles involved). The widths are calculated including one-loop SUSY-QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Beenakker , R. Höpker , T. Plehn , P. M. Zerwas

We present the next-to-next-to-leading order relation between the moments of the $\Upsilon$ system spectral density and the inclusive $B$-meson semileptonic width. The perturbative series for the width as an explicit function of the moments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Penin , A. A. Pivovarov

In the phenomenology of strong interactions most physical states acquire a substantial width, and thus can only be defined in a model-independent way by pole positions and residues of the $S$-matrix. This information is incorporated in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-18 Andreas Crivellin , Martin Hoferichter

We propose a lattice-QCD-suitable framework for computing the two-photon long-distance contribution to the complex $K_{\rm L}\rightarrow\mu^+\mu^-$ decay amplitude, where QED is treated perturbatively in the continuum and infinite-volume.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-22 En-Hung Chao , Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Luchang Jin

The predictive power of perturbative QCD (pQCD) depends on two important issues: (1) how to eliminate the renormalization scheme-and-scale ambiguities at fixed order, and (2) how to reliably estimate the contributions of unknown…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Bo-Lun Du , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Stanley J. Brodsky

Properties of high-density strong-interaction matter of relevance for astrophysical scenarios that involve neutron stars are discussed. It is argued that theoretical and experimental insights from the small baryo-chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Jochen Wambach

Using mass perturbation theory, we infer the bound-state spectrum of massive QED$_2$ and compute some decay widths of unstable bound states. Further, we discuss scattering processes, where all the resonances and particle production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Adam

Contrary to some previous claims, we find a sizable instanton contribution to the finite energy sum rule used to extract the value of the strong coupling from the measured $\tau$ decay widths. It is of the same order of magnitude as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. I. Balitsky , M. Beneke , V. M. Braun

We investigate linear matter density perturbations in models of structure formation with causal seeds. Under the fluid approximation, we obtain the analytic solutions using Green-function technique. Some incorrect solutions in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiun-Huei Proty Wu

The measurement of the branching fraction of a heavy quarkonium decaying into light hadronic final state at $e^+e^-$ colliders is revisited. In $e^+e^-$ annihilation experiments, background contributions from the continuum amplitude and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-20 Y. P. Guo , C. Z. Yuan

Waveguide QED with cold atoms provides a potent platform for the study of non-equilibrium, many-body, and open-system quantum dynamics. Even with weak coupling and strong photon loss, the collective enhancement of light-atom interactions…

We present results on the QCD equation of state, obtained with two different improved dynamical staggered fermion actions and almost physical quark masses. Lattice cut-off effects are discussed in detail as results for three different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-13 Christian Schmidt , for RBC-Bielefeld , HotQCD Collaborations

For a quantum theory that includes exponentially decaying states and Breit-Wigner resonances, which are related to each other by the lifetime-width relation $\tau=\frac{\hbar}{\Gamma}$, where $\tau$ is the lifetime of the decaying state and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Bohm , P. Bryant , Y. Sato

We present the attempt to study the problem of the estimates of higher-order perturbative corrections to physical quantities in the Euclidean region. Our considerations are based on the application of the scheme-invariant methods, namely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. L. Kataev , V. V. Starshenko

Within the framework of perturbative QCD approach, we study the charmless two-body decays $B_s \to a_1(1260)(b_1(1235))P(V)$ ($P, V$ represent the light pseudo-scalar and vector mesons, respectively.). Using the decays constants and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhi-Qing Zhang

We review the current status of the high order perturbative QCD evaluation of the hadronic decay rates of the Z and Higgs bosons. A systematic classification of the various types of QCD corrections to $O(\alpha_s^2)$ and $O(\alpha_s^3)$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Davison E. Soper , Levan R. Surguladze

The next-to-next-to-leading order perturbative QCD corrections to R_tau and the higher moments of the invariant mass distribution in the hadronic tau decays are considered. The renormalization scheme dependence of these corrections is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. A. Raczka