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We consider a random matrix model which describes the competition between chiral symmetry breaking and the formation of quark Cooper pairs in QCD at finite density. We study the evolution of the phase structure in temperature and chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Benoit Vanderheyden , A. D. Jackson

Chiral symmetry breaking (ChSB) is reviewed to some extent within the quark-level-linear-sigma-model (QLL$\sigma$M) theory and standard chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). It is shown, on the basis of several examples related to the pion, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Scadron , Frieder Kleefeld , George Rupp

We find the spectrum and wave functions of the heavy-light mesons in $(1 + 1)$-dimensional QCD in the 't Hooft limit, both in the rest frame, using the Coulomb (axial) gauge, and on the light cone. Our emphasis is on the effects of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-04 L. Ya. Glozman , V. K. Sazonov , M. Shifman , R. F. Wagenbrunn

This work is a continuation in our series of papers, that addresses quark models of hadronic structure on the light front, motivated by the QCD vacuum structure and lattice results. The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry on the light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-17 Wei-Yang Liu , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

A previously introduced relativistic energy density functional, successfully applied to ordinary nuclei, is extended to hypernuclei. The density-dependent mean field and the spin-orbit potential are consistently calculated for a $\Lambda$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

This study proposes that the longstanding problems of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) as an SU(3)_C gauge theory, the confinement mechanism and \Theta vacuum, can be resolved by dynamical spontaneous symmetry breaking (DSSB) through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Heui-Seol Roh

A NJL Lagrangian extended to six and eight quark interactions is applied to study temperature effects (SU(3) flavor limit, massless case), and (realistic massive case). The transition temperature can be considerably reduced as compared to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-26 J. Moreira , A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , J. Providencia

The ladder-rainbow truncation of the set of Dyson-Schwinger equations is used to study light mesons. The parameters in the effective interaction are constrained by the chiral condensate and f_\pi; the current quark masses are fitted to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Maris

The lectures review some of the basic concepts relevant for an understanding of the low energy properties of the strong interactions: chiral symmetry, spontaneous symmetry breakdown, Goldstone bosons, quark condensate. The effective field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Leutwyler

We construct the full axial current of the constituent quarks by a summation of the infinite number of diagrams describing constituent-quark soft interactions. By requiring that the conservation of this current is violated only by terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

A new dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is proposed based on interacting fermions. Two fermions of different SU_{L}(2) representations form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the lepton and quark masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai , G. Pocsik

We study the chirally imbalanced hot and dense strongly interacting matter by means of the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs). The chiral phase diagram is studied in the presence of chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$. The chiral quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Chao Shi , Xiao-Tao He , Wen-Bao Jia , Qing-Wu Wang , Shu-Sheng Xu , Hong-Shi Zong

The QCD running coupling costant is studied in the perturbative region, considering the existing experimental data, and also in the nonperurbative region, at low momentum transfer. A continous phenomenological function is determined by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-30 M. De Sanctis

We survey contemporary studies of hadrons and strongly interacting quarks using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, addressing: aspects of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; the hadron spectrum; hadron elastic and transition…

We analyse the effects of the light and strange current quark masses on the phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and vanishing baryonic chemical potential, computing the speed of sound, the trace anomaly of the energy momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 J. Moreira , J. Morais , B. Hiller , A. A. Osipov , A. H. Blin

We consider chiral symmetry breaking through nontrivial vacuum structure with an explicit construct for the vacuum with quark antiquark condensates in QCD with Coulomb gauge for different phenomenological potentials. The dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Mishra , H. Mishra , S. P. Misra

In this paper, we develop models applicable to phenomenological particle physics by using the string analogy of particles. These theories can be used to investigate the phenomenology of confinement, deconfinement, chiral condensate, QGP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-02 Adamu Issifu , Francisco A. Brito

We investigate the effect of screening of the four-quarks contact interactions by the ring diagram at finite temperature and density in an effective chiral model inspired by QCD in the Coulomb gauge. As a consequence, a medium-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Michał Szymański , Pok Man Lo , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

We explore the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram's complexities, including quark deconfinement transitions, liquid-gas phase changes, and critical points, using the chiral mean-field (CMF) model that is able to capture all these…

We call attention to a class of current-quark mass dependent multi-quark interaction terms which break explicitly the chiral $SU(3)_L\times SU(3)_R$ and $U_A(1)$ symmetries. They complete the set of effective quark interactions that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-23 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin