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Related papers: Supernova Bounds on Resonant Active-Sterile Neutri…

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Heavy sterile neutrinos with masses ${\mathcal O}(100)$ MeV mixing with active neutrinos can be produced in the core of a collapsing supernova (SN). In order to avoid an excessive energy loss, shortening the observed duration of the SN…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-07 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Alessandro Mirizzi , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Arman Esmaili

The eV-scale sterile neutrino has been proposed to explain some anomalous results in experiments, \textit{such as} the deficit of reactor neutrino fluxes and the excess of $\bar{\nu}_\mu\to\bar{\nu}_e$ in LSND. This hypothesis can be tested…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-19 Jian Tang , TseChun Wang , Meng-Ru Wu

We summarize the impact of sterile neutrino dark matter on core-collapse supernova explosions. We explore various oscillations between electron neutrinos or mixed $\mu-\tau$ neutrinos and right-handed sterile neutrinos that may occur within…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 MacKenzie L. Warren , Grant J. Mathews , Matthew Meixner , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

We consider sterile neutrinos with rest masses ~0.2 GeV. Such sterile neutrinos could augment core collapse supernova shock energies by enhancing energy transport from the core to the vicinity of the shock front. The decay of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 George M. Fuller , Alexander Kusenko , Kalliopi Petraki

{Large enough random magnetic fields may affect in an important way neutrino conversion rates, even in the case where neutrinos have zero transition magnetic moments. We consider their effect in the case of active to sterile \neu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Pastor , V. Semikoz , Jose W. F. Valle

We examine active-sterile neutrino conversion in the late time post-core-bounce supernova environment. By including the effect of feedback on the Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein (MSW) conversion potential, we obtain a large range of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Fetter , G. C. McLaughlin , A. B. Balantekin , G. M. Fuller

A light sterile neutrino species has been introduced to explain simultaneously the solar and atmospheric neutrino puzzles and the results of the LSND experiment, while providing for a hot component of dark matter. Employing this scheme of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. O. Caldwell , G. M. Fuller , Y. -Z. Qian

Matter-enhanced antineutrino flavor transformation between $\bar\nu_e$ and $\bar\nu_{\mu(\tau)}$ can occur in supernovae if the vacuum masses for these species satisfy $m_{\bar\nu_e}>m_{\bar\nu_{\mu(\tau)}}$. For $\delta m^2> 1$ eV$^2$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Yong-Zhong Qian , George M. Fuller

Light sterile neutrinos, $\nu_s$, are often introduced to explain an anomalous deficit in the electron antineutrino flux from nuclear reactors. If they exist, sterile neutrinos would also be produced in collapsing massive stars through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 Kanji Mori , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Nagakura

Neutrinos from dense environments are connected to the longstanding open questions of how massive stars explode and what are the sites where $r$-process elements are made. Flavor evolution and neutrino properties can influence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 Volpe Maria Cristina

Sterile neutrinos can be produced through mixing with active neutrinos in the hot, dense core of a core-collapse supernova (SN). The standard bounds on the active-sterile mixing ($\sin^2 \theta$) from SN arise from SN1987A energy-loss,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Garv Chauhan , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Patrick Huber , Ian M. Shoemaker

Supernova cooling has long been used to constrain physics beyond the Standard Model, typically involving new mediators or dark matter (DM) particles that couple to nucleons or electrons. In this work, we show that the large density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Christopher V. Cappiello , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Amol V. Patwardhan

We have made core-collapse supernova simulations that allow oscillations between electron neutrinos (or their anti particles) with right-handed sterile neutrinos. We have considered a range of mixing angles and sterile neutrino masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-05 MacKenzie L. Warren , Matthew Meixner , Grant Mathews , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

We study the production of sterile neutrinos in supernovae, focusing in particular on the keV--MeV mass range, which is the most interesting range if sterile neutrinos are to account for the dark matter in the Universe. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-05 Carlos A. Argüelles , Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp

Several anomalies in neutrino oscillation experiments point to the existence of a $\sim 1\,$eV sterile neutrino $\nu_s$ mixing with $\nu_e$ at the level of $U_{e4}\cong 0.1$, but such a neutrino is strongly disfavored by constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-15 James M. Cline

We discuss some possible influence of neutrino oscillations on physics of supernova mainly focusing on the observations of $\bar{\nu}_e$, and present some analysis of SN1987A data in the light of three neutrino mixing scheme.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Nunokawa

For neutrinos streaming from a supernova (SN) core, dense matter suppresses self-induced flavor transformations if the electron density n_e significantly exceeds the neutrino density n_nu in the conversion region. If n_e is comparable to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Esteban-Pretel , A. Mirizzi , S. Pastor , R. Tomas , G. G. Raffelt , P. D. Serpico , G. Sigl

Heavy sterile neutrinos can be produced in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), which are superb particle generators because of their high densities and temperatures. If the sterile neutrinos are long-lived, these may be produced inside the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-19 Garv Chauhan , R. Andrew Gustafson , Ian M. Shoemaker

We investigate the effects of a mixing of active and sterile neutrinos on the ratios of supernova electron neutrino flux ($F_e$) and antineutrino flux ($F_{\bar e}$) to the total flux of the other neutrino and antineutrino flavours ($F_a$).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Keränen , J. Maalampi , M. Myyryläinen , J. Riittinen

We consider the cosmological effects of sterile neutrinos with the masses of $150- 450$ MeV. The decay of sterile neutrinos changes the thermal history of the Universe and affects the energy density of radiation at the recombination and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Graciela B. Gelmini , Masahiro Kawasaki , Alexander Kusenko , Kai Murai , Volodymyr Takhistov