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Related papers: Applicability constraints of the Equivalence Theor…

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Limits for the applicability of the equivalence principle are considered in the context of low-energy effective field theories. In particular, we find a class of higher-derivative interactions for the gravitational and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Rene Lafrance , Robert C. Myers

We point out that the equivalence theorem, which relates the amplitude for a process with external longitudinally polarized vector bosons to the amplitude in which the longitudinal vector bosons are replaced by the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Carsten Grosse-Knetter , Ingolf Kuss

We examine the Lorentz non-invariance ambiguity in longitudinal weak-boson scatterings and the precise conditions for the validity of the Equivalence Theorem (ET). {\it Safe} Lorentz frames for applying the ET are defined, and the intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Hong-Jian He , Yu-Ping Kuang , C. -P. Yuan

We perform an exhaustive analysis of the Equivalence Theorem both in the minimal Standard Model and in an Effective Electroweak Chiral Lagrangian up to ${\cal O}(p^4)$. We have considered the leading corrections to the usual prescription…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 D. Espriu , J. Matias

We discuss electroweak constraints on TeV scale extensions of the standard model. To obtain model-independent results, effective theory approach is adopted. Constraints are given on arbitrary linear combinations of a set of dimension-6…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhenyu Han

First and second order corrections for the scattering of different types of particles by a weak gravitational field, treated as an external field, are calculated. These computations indicate a violation of the Equivalence Principle: to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-15 Ricardo Paszko

The famous equivalence theorem is reexamined in order to make it applicable to the case of intrinsically quantum infinite-component effective theories. We slightly modify the formulation of this theorem and prove it basing on the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Chicherin , V. Gorbenko , V. Vereshagin

A pedagogical introduction to the equivalence theorem for longitudinal vector bosons in electroweak theories is presented and the problem of high-energy behaviour of scattering amplitudes in the Standard Model is briefly reviewed. To make…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jiri Horejsi

Parity constraints, common in application domains such as circuit verification, bounded model checking, and logical cryptanalysis, are not necessarily most efficiently solved if translated into conjunctive normal form. Thus, specialized…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-06-19 Tero Laitinen , Tommi Junttila , Ilkka Niemelä

Effective Lagrangians were originally used only at the tree level as so-called phenomenological Lagrangians since they were in general non-renormalizable. Today they are treated as effective field theories valid below a characteristic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Finn Ravndal

This is a pedagogical and self-contained review on obtaining electroweak precision constraints on TeV scale new physics using the effective theory method. We identify a set of relevant effective operators in the standard model and calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhenyu Han

Effective Lagrangians are a useful tool for a data-driven approach to physics beyond the Standard Model at the LHC. However, for the new physics scales accessible at the LHC, the effective operator expansion is only relatively slowly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Ayres Freitas , David Lopez-Val , Tilman Plehn

Based upon our recent study on the Lorentz non-invariance ambiguity in the longitudinal weak-boson scatterings and the precise conditions for the validity of the Equivalence Theorem (ET), we further examine the intrinsic connection between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 H. -J. He , Y. -P. Kuang , C. -P. Yuan

We briefly review the global Standard Model fit to electroweak precision data, and discuss the status of electroweak constraints on new interactions. We follow a general effective Lagrangian approach to obtain model-independent limits on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 J. de Blas

We formulate the equivalence theorem as a theoretical criterion for sensitively probing the electroweak symmetry breaking mechanism, and develop a precise power counting method for the chiral Lagrangian formulated electroweak theories.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. -J. He , Y. -P. Kuang , C. -P. Yuan

We establish analogues of the Hawking and Penrose singularity theorems based on (a) averaged energy conditions with exponential damping; (b) conditions on local stress-energy averages inspired by the Quantum Energy Inequalities satisfied by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-01 Christopher J. Fewster , Gregory J. Galloway

We have explicitely calculated the tree level elastic scattering cross sections of two longitudinal gauge bosons, up to four derivatives in the chiral expansion both with and without using the Equivalence Theorem (ET). The numerical results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Dobado , J. R. Pelaez , M. Urdiales

We show that the coefficients of operators in the electroweak chiral Lagrangian can be bounded if the underlying theory obeys the usual assumptions of Lorentz invariance, analyticity, unitarity and crossing to arbitrarily short distances.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jacques Distler , Benjamin Grinstein , Rafael A. Porto , Ira Z. Rothstein

Investigation into the applicability of the equivalence principle in quantum mechanics has taken many forms, with varying conclusions. Here, a dynamical semi-classical description of a wave packet in terms of its center of mass and higher…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Joseph Balsells , Martin Bojowald

Variational problems under uniform quasiconvex constraints on the gradient are studied. In particular, existence of solutions to such problems is proved as well as existence of lagrange multipliers associated to the uniform constraint. They…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-30 Felipe Alvarez , Salvador Flores
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