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Elastic light-by-light scattering, $\gamma\gamma\to\gamma\gamma$, is open to study at the Large Hadron Collider thanks to the large quasi-real photon fluxes available in electromagnetic interactions of protons (p) and lead (Pb) ions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 David d'Enterria , Gustavo G. da Silveira

We calculate the probabilities of two- and four-phonon Raman scattering in graphene and show how the relative intensities of the overtone peaks encode information about relative rates of different inelastic processes electrons are subject…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. M. Basko

I discuss radiative corrections due to the emission of photons from quarks which contribute to deep inelastic lepton--nucleon scattering as well as to $pp$ collisions at high energies. These corrections are dominated by quark-mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Spiesberger

We discuss the renormalon-based approach to power corrections in non-singlet deep inelastic scattering structure functions and compare it with the general operator product expansion. The renormalon technique and its variations relate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Akhoury , V. I. Zakharov

We review the current understanding of heavy quark parton distributions in nucleons and their impact on deep inelastic scattering, collider physics, and other processes at high energies. The determination of the heavy-quark parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-30 S. J. Brodsky , G. I. Lykasov , A. V. Lipatov , J. Smiesko

We consider a gedanken experiment of the scattering of a current off a large nucleus to study the gluon saturation at the small-x limit and compute the Sudakov factor of this process through a one-loop calculation. The differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-30 Ya-ping Xie , Xurong Chen

Photon radiation at large transverse momenta at colliders is a detailed probe of hard interaction dynamics. The isolated photon production cross section in deep inelastic scattering was measured recently by the ZEUS experiment, and found to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , T. Gehrmann , E. Poulsen

It is by now well understood that spin asymmetry in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) can appear if two things are both present: (i) a chirality flip of the struck quark; (ii) a nonzero T-odd phase due to its final state interaction. So far…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Dmitry Ostrovsky , Edward Shuryak

Deep-inelastic ep scattering data, taken with the H1 detector at HERA, are used to study the event shape variables thrust, jet broadening, jet mass, C parameter and two kinds of differential two-jet rate. The data cover a large range of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

We present the complete 1-loop perturbative computation of the renormalization constants and mixing coefficients of the operators that measure the first moment of deep inelastic scattering structure functions, employing the nearest neighbor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Stefano Capitani , Giancarlo Rossi

The photon emissivity of quark-gluon plasma probes the interactions in the medium and differs qualitatively between a weakly coupled and a strongly coupled plasma in the soft-photon regime. The photon emissivity is given by the product of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-02 Marco Cè , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Arianna Toniato , Csaba Török

We address novel features of deep inelastic lepton scattering on nuclei at small Bjorken variable $x_{Bj}$. In this regime the lepton-nuclear cross section involves the interference between the standard lepton-quark scattering amplitude for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-07 Stanley J. Brodsky , Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

A simple semiquantitative picture of diffractive electroproduction is described. Although the diffractive component of $F_2$ is approximately independent of $Q^2$ and $W^2$, this mechanism is "soft," i.e. it depends upon large-distance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Bjorken

It is usually assumed -- following the parton model -- that the leading-twist structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering are simply the probability distributions for finding quarks and gluons in the target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

Deep-inelastic ep scattering data taken with the H1 detector at HERA and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 106 pb^{-1} are used to study the differential distributions of event shape variables. These include thrust, jet…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration

Recent measurement of the structure function $F_2^\nu$ in neutrino deep inelastic scattering allows us to compare structure function measured in neutrino and charged lepton scattering for the first time with reasonable precision. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boros

We revisit the D-measure of event-by-event net-electric charge fluctuations, an idea first introduced over 20 years ago as a potential signature for the presence of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. We developed a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-22 Jonathan Parra , Roman Poberezhniuk , Volker Koch , Claudia Ratti , Volodymyr Vovchenko

Ordinary fracture functions, describing hadrons production in the deep inelastic scattering target fragmentation region, are generalized to account for the production of hadrons in arbitrary number, thus offering a renewed framework for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Federico A. Ceccopieri , Luca Trentadue

Progresses towards the calculation and the understanding of NLO/NLL contributions to Deep Inelastic Scattering at low x with gluon saturation are being reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Guillaume Beuf

These lectures include an introduction to the partonic description of the proton, the photon and the `colour singlet', as seen in inclusive and semi-inclusive DIS, in $e^+e^-$ collisions, and in diffractive processes, respectively. Their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 C. A. Garcia Canal , R. Sassot