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We consider sterile neutrinos with rest masses ~0.2 GeV. Such sterile neutrinos could augment core collapse supernova shock energies by enhancing energy transport from the core to the vicinity of the shock front. The decay of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 George M. Fuller , Alexander Kusenko , Kalliopi Petraki

We have made core-collapse supernova simulations that allow oscillations between electron neutrinos (or their anti particles) with right-handed sterile neutrinos. We have considered a range of mixing angles and sterile neutrino masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-12-05 MacKenzie L. Warren , Matthew Meixner , Grant Mathews , Jun Hidaka , Toshitaka Kajino

Sterile neutrinos ($\nu_s$) that mix with active neutrinos ($\nu_a$) are interesting dark matter candidates with a rich cosmological and astrophysical phenomenology. In their simplest incarnation, their production is severely constrained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , James M. Cline

We show that pulsar velocities may arise from anisotropic neutrino emission induced by resonant conversions of massless neutrinos in the presence of a strong magnetic field. The main ingredient is a small violation of weak universality and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Grasso , H. Nunokawa , J. W. F. Valle

Recently estimates have been made of the velocities of pulsars produced by the emission of sterile neutrinos during the first 10 seconds and by active neutrinos during the second 10 seconds after a supernova event reaches thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-24 Leonard S Kisslinger , Sandip Pakvasa

A sterile neutrino with mass of several keV is a well-motivated dark-matter candidate, and it can also explain the observed velocities of pulsars via anisotropic emission of sterile neutrinos from a cooling neutron star. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-03 Shin'ichiro Ando , Alexander Kusenko

We propose an explanation of the NuTeV anomaly in terms of oscillations of electron neutrinos into sterile neutrinos. We derive an approximate average transition probability P(nu_e->nu_s) = 0.21 +- 0.07, which is compatible with other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Giunti , M. Laveder

A sterile neutrino with mass of several keV can account for cosmological dark matter, as well as explain the observed velocities of pulsars. We show that X-rays produced by the decays of these relic sterile neutrinos can boost the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter L. Biermann , Alexander Kusenko

Most of the neutrino oscillation results can be explained by the three-neutrino paradigm. However several anomalies in short baseline oscillation data could be interpreted by invoking a hypothetical fourth neutrino, separated from the three…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-10-09 Thierry Lasserre

The role of the sterile neutrinos to the r-process nucleosynthesis in supernova explosions is studied. Previously it has been argued that a large part of neutrino mixing can be excluded if the supernovae are the origin of the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Juha T. Peltoniemi

The characteristics of the gravitational collapse of a supernova and the fluxes of active and sterile neutrinos produced during the formation of its protoneutron core have been calculated numerically. The relative yields of active and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 A. V. Yudin , D. K. Nadyozhin , V. V. Khruschov , S. V. Fomichev

It has been suggested that the observed pulsar velocities are caused by an asymmetric neutrino emission from a hot neutron star during the first seconds after the supernova collapse. We calculate the magnitude of gravitational waves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Lee C. Loveridge

The recent global fit of short baseline neutrino oscillation data favors the presence of one (or more) sterile neutrino state which leads to new mass splitting \Delta m^2 ~1 eV^2. We consider the effect of this new states on the evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-02 Arman Esmaili , Orlando L. G. Peres

Light sterile neutrinos have been introduced as an explanation for a number of oscillation signals at $\Delta m^2 \sim 1$ eV$^2$. Neutrino oscillations at relatively short baselines provide a probe of these possible new states. This paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 A. J. Anderson , J. M. Conrad , E. Figueroa-Feliciano , C. Ignarra , G. Karagiorgi , K. Scholberg , M. H. Shaevitz , J. Spitz

If all three neutrino oscillation data were to be confirmed in the near future, it is probable that one might need a sterile neutrino, in addition to the three active ones. This sterile neutrino, nu_S, would be very light with mass m_{nu_S}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Q. Hung

Anisotropic neutrino emission during the neutron star formation can be the origin of the observed proper motions of pulsars. We derive a general expression for the momentum asymmetry in terms of the neutrino energy flux gradient, and show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Barkovich , J. C. D'Olivo , R. Montemayor , J. F. Zanella

Massive neutrinos have nonzero magnetic moments. It is known that the neutrino spin oscillations can be induced by the neutrino magnetic moment interaction with the transversal magnetic field. We perform a regions derivation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-06 Alexander Studenikin

If neutrino flavor changes really exist, to say: $\mu$-neutrino oscillating into a sterile neutrino, then, it can be expected that due to neutrino oscillations and non-spherical distortion of the resonance surface induced by the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta

Motivated by the tentative observation of superluminal neutrinos by the OPERA experiment, we present a model of active-sterile neutrino oscillations in which sterile neutrinos are superluminal and active neutrinos appear superluminal by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-17 D. Marfatia , H. Päs , S. Pakvasa , T. J. Weiler

Charged particles can be accelerated to higher than PeV energies in the electro-magnetic wind of a fast-spinning newborn pulsar to produce high-energy neutrinos, through hadronuclear interactions in the supernova remnant. Here we explore…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Ke Fang