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Heavy quark decays into energetic, collinear quarks and gluons are discussed within an effective theory that accomplishes the factorization of soft and hard strong interaction effects. We derive the relevant effective Lagrangian, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thorsten Feldmann

The concept of effective particles as degrees of freedom in a relativistic quantum field theory is defined using a non-perturbative renormalization group procedure for Hamiltonians. However, every candidate for a basic physical theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-30 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We model spacetime foam by a gas of virtual wormholes. For a free scalar field we derive the effective Lagrangian which accounts for the interaction with spacetime foam and contains two additional non-local terms. One term describes the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-11 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

The interplay between the chiral anomaly and the non-leptonic weak Hamiltonian is studied. The structure of the corresponding effective Lagrangian of odd intrinsic parity is established. It is shown that the factorizable contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Bijnens , G. Ecker , A. Pich

Lecture Notes, Summer School on Effective Theories and Fundamental Interactions, Erice, 1996. The application of effective field theory methods to the low energy structure of QCD is discussed. I emphasize the universal structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Leutwyler

In this paper I review several aspects of the use of effective lagrangians in (mainly) electroweak physics. The conditions under which this approach is reliable and useful, as well as the limitations of the formalism are detailed. Various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Jose Wudka

In this set of lectures I will present an elementary introduction to the uses of effective lagrangians in the electroweak interaction with emphasis in practical applications

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose Wudka

The effective Lagrangian of arbitrary varying in space electromagnetic field in a dense medium is derived. It has been used for investigation of interaction between charged fermions in the medium. It is shown the possibility for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Skalozub , A. Y. Tishchenko

We compute the dimension 6 effective Lagrangian arising from the tree level integration of an arbitrary number of bulk fermions in models with warped extra dimensions. The coefficients of the effective operators are written in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-14 Adrian Carmona , Jose Santiago

Since fields in the heavy quark effective theory are described by both a velocity and a residual momentum, there is redundancy in the theory: small shifts in velocity may be absorbed into a redefinition of the residual momentum. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar

Using a simple quasi-particle model of QCD matter, presented some time ago in the literature, in which interactions are modelled by some effective fugacities z, we investigate the interplay between the dynamical content of fugacities z and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-21 J. Rozynek , G. Wilk

Chiral perturbation theory is extended to nonrelativistic systems with spontaneously broken symmetry. In the effective Lagrangian, order parameters associated with the generators of the group manifest themselves as effective coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Leutwyler

A brief introduction to the effective Lagrangian treatment of QCD (in the sense of using fields representing physical particles rather than quarks and gluons) will be given. The historical evolution of the subject will be discussed. Some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Schechter

In quantum field theory, heavy particles with mass $M$ much greater than the temperature $T$ give not only effects suppressed by the Boltzmann factor $e^{-M/T}$, but also effects suppressed by powers of $T/M$. We show that power-suppressed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric Braaten , Yu Jia

Using a generalized proper-time method, we obtain expressions for the fermion density and the QED effective Lagrangian for an external magnetic field at finite chemical potential. The effective Lagrangian and the density are here written in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Persson , Vad. Zeitlin

Nonrelativstic effective field theories have shown to be a useful framework to describe systems of weakly bound particles. This work focuses on the matching procedure to the underlying relativistic theory. The concept of a physical mass in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gall

A classical nonrelativistic effective field theory for a real Lorentz-scalar field $\phi$ is most conveniently formulated in terms of a complex scalar field $\psi$. There have been two derivations of effective Lagrangians for the complex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-28 Eric Braaten , Abhishek Mohapatra , Hong Zhang

While the density functional theory with integral equations techniques are very efficient tools in numerical analysis of complex fluids, an analytical insight into the phenomenon of effective interactions is still limited. In this paper we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-24 M. Majka , P. F. Góra

In the context of hard hadronic reactions diquarks are a useful phenomenological device to model non-perturbative effects still observable in the kinematic range accessible by present-day experiments. In the following we present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 C. F. Berger , B. Lechner , W. Schweiger

The present paper continues the series [V. V. Vereshagin, True self-energy function and reducibility in effective scalar theories, Phys. Rev. D 89, 125022 (2014); A. Vereshagin and V. Vereshagin, Resultant parameters of effective theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-18 M. V. Ioffe , V. V. Vereshagin