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Related papers: Dynamical mass generation in 2+1-dimensional elect…

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We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics in the presence of weak magnetic fields using Schwinger-Dyson equations. Contrary to the case where the magnetic field is strong, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Eduardo Rojas

In this work, we study the relativistic quantum kinetic equations in 2+1 dimensions from Wigner function formalism by carrying out a systematic semi-classical expansion up to $\hbar$ order. The derived equations allow us to explore…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-07 Anping Huang , Shuzhe Shi , Xianglei Zhu , Lianyi He , Jinfeng Liao , Pengfei Zhuang

The effective Lagrangian and mass operator are calculated for planar charged massive and massless fermions in a constant external homogeneous magnetic field in the one-loop approximation of the 2+1 dimensional quantum electrodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 V. R. Khalilov

We describe the generation of the electric current flowing along the external magnetic field in the system of massive charged fermions, possessing anomalous magnetic moments and electroweakly interacting with background matter. This current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-07 Maxim Dvornikov

It is shown that a constant magnetic field in 3+1 and 2+1 dimensions is a strong catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to the generation of a fermion dynamical mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

A constant magnetic field in 3+1 and 2+1 dimensions is a strong catalyst of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, leading to the generation of a fermion mass even at the weakest attractive interaction between fermions. The essence of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. A. Miransky

In this paper, we discuss the role of an external magnetic field on the dynamically generated fermion mass in even-flavor QED in three space-time dimensions. Based on some reasonable approximations, we present analytic arguments on the fact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. E. Mavromatos , Arshad Momen

We show that in 2+1 dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics an external magnetic field applied to a finite density of massless fermions is screened, due to a $2+1$-dimensional realization of the underlying $2$-dimensional axial anomaly of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Stefano Forte

We study dynamical fermion mass generation in (2+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics with a gauge field coupling to massless Dirac fermions and non-relativistic scalar bosons. We calculate the fermion velocity renormalization and then…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-08 Hao-Ran Chang , Jing-Rong Wang , Jing Wang

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics, in the presence of magnetic fields of arbitrary strength, by solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) for the fermion self-energy in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Rojas , Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya

The expression for the dynamical mass of fermions in QED in a magnetic field is obtained for a large number of the fermion flavor N in the framework of 1/N expansion. The existence of a threshold value N_{thr}, dividing the theories with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 V. P. Gusynin , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy

We investigate the dynamical generation of fermion mass in quantum electrodynamics (QED). This non-perturbative study is performed using a truncated set of Schwinger-Dyson equations for the fermion and the photon propagator. First, we study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. R. Bloch

We study dynamical symmetry breaking in three-dimensional QED with a Chern-Simons (CS) term, considering the screening effect of $N$ flavor fermions. We find a new phase of the vacuum, in which both the fermion mass and a magnetic field are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Taichi Itoh , Hiroshi Kato

In this work, we provide a non-perturbative description of the phenomenon of dynamical mass generation in the case of quantum electrodynamics in $2+1$ dimensions. We will use the Kugo-Ojima-Nakanishi formalism to conclude that the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 G. B. de Gracia , B. M. Pimentel , L. Rabanal

In this paper we investigate the non-perturbative generation of an anomalous magnetic moment for massless fermions in the presence of an external magnetic field. In the context of massless QED in a magnetic field, we prove that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-06 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

A Lorentz violating modification of massless QED is proposed, with higher order space derivatives for the photon field. The fermion dynamical mass generation is studied with the Schwinger-Dyson approach, and it is found that the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-11 Jean Alexandre

We study the fermion pair production from a strong electric field in boost-invariant coordinates in (3+1) dimensions and exploit the cylindrical symmetry of the problem. This problem has been used previously as a toy model for populating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Bogdan Mihaila , Fred Cooper , John F. Dawson

In a recent article, Ayala et al. [Phys. Rev. D 73, 105009 (2006)] have studied the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in strongly coupled QED in the presence of weak magnetic fields. We argue that the results and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. -Y. Wang

Recently, it was found in QED that the generation of a dynamical electron mass in a strong magnetic field is significantly enhanced by the perturbative electron mass. In the present paper, the related question of a possible enhancement of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. G. Klimenko , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

Motivated by recent interest in understanding properties of strongly magnetized matter, we study the dynamical electron mass generated through approximate chiral symmetry breaking in QED in a strong magnetic field. We reliably calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. -Y. Wang
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