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New structure function measurements from fixed target experiments and especially HERA are reviewed. The extraction of parton distributions from these measurements is discussed with special emphasis on systematic problems. Finally the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Eisele

Measurements of proton structure functions made in neutral and charged current interactions at HERA are discussed, covering four-momentum transfers Q^2 from about 0.5 GeV^2 to 30000 GeV^2. The results include the rise of the structure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Joerg Gayler

Recent measurements of jet cross sections at HERA, the Tevatron and the LHC that provide constraints on parton distribution functions and allow for determinations of the strong coupling constant are presented.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-15 Sebastian Naumann-Emme

In the ZEUS experiment at HERA, photoproduction processes have been studied for photon-proton centre-of-mass energies in the range 100 < W_gamma p < 300 GeV and jet transverse energies extending to E_T^jet ~ 70 GeV. The data contribute to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 L. E. Sinclair

We report on the status of the phenomenological access of generalized parton distributions from photon and meson electroproduction off proton. Thereby, we emphasize the role of HERMES data for deeply virtual Compton scattering, which allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Kresimir Kumericki , Dieter Mueller , Morgan Murray

The high energy photoproduction of jets is being observed at the ep collider, HERA. It may be that the HERA centre-of-mass energy is sufficiently large that the production of more than one pair of jets per ep collision becomes possible,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Butterworth , J. R. Forshaw , M. H. Seymour

The production of hard di-jet events in photoproduction at HERA is dominated by resolved photon processes in which a parton in the photon with momentum fraction x_gamma is scattered from a parton in the proton. These processes are sensitive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

The structure of the photon is probed in photon-photon interactions at LEP and in photon-proton interactions at HERA.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Soldner-Rembold

The recent F$_2$ measurements at HERA are discussed in the framework of virtual photon--proton cross section. The energy behaviour of the cross section is studied for different $Q^2$ values, ranging from 0 to 1000 GeV$^2$ for center of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Aharon Levy

We propose a generic ansatz for the extension of parton distributions of the real photon to those of the virtual photon. Alternatives and approximations are studied that allow closed-form parametrizations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Gerhard A. Schuler , Torbjörn Sjöstrand

We demonstrate that a future high-energy electron-proton collider like THERA could largely extend the current HERA program in jet photoproduction of testing QCD and determining the partonic structure of the proton and the photon. Depending…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Klasen

The recent results of the studies of Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) events at HERA are presented. The possibility offered by this process to gain information about skewed parton distributions (SPD) is emphasized.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ewelina Lobodzinska

The measurement of forward jet cross sections has been suggested as a promising probe of new small x parton dynamics and the question is whether the new HERA data provide an indication of this. In this paper the influence of resolved photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Jung , L. Jönsson , H. Küster

We point out that in processes involving the parton content of the photon the usual effective photon approximation should be modified. The reason is that the parton content of virtual photons is logarithmically suppressed compared to real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Manuel Drees , Rohini M. Godbole

Measurements of dijet cross sections for virtual photons are presented as a function of $\xo$, the fraction of the virtual photon energy invested in the production of the dijet system, using the ZEUS detector. Comparisons to QCD predictions…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 Claudia Glasman

Recent measurements of multijet production in neutral current deep inelastic ep scattering at HERA are presented. Emphasis is put on parton dynamics at low x.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Terron

We discuss whether the diffractive structure functions defined by current experiments at HERA are indeed probing the partonic structure function of the pomeron. We observe that the {\it pseudorapidity} cuts commonly employed require that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , G. Ross

We demonstrate that perturbative QCD allows one to calculate the absolute cross section of diffractive exclusive production of photons at large $Q^2$ at HERA, while the aligned jet model allows one to estimate the cross section for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Frankfurt , A. Freund , M. Strikman

We present results from recent investigations of diffractive vector meson production using the ZEUS detector at HERA. These consist of measurements of rho production in the region of photon virtuality 0.25 < Q^2 < 0.85 GeV^2, of rho, phi,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 J. A. Crittenden

The operation of HERA with polarized proton and electron beams will allow to study a wide variety of observables in polarized electron-proton collisions at $\sqrt s=300$ GeV. The physics prospects of this project have been elaborated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. De Roeck , T. Gehrmann
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