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We introduce several methods to define the self-inductance of a single loop as the regularization of divergent integrals which we obtain by applying Neumann (or Weber) formula for the mutual inductance of a pair of loops to the case when…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Jun O'Hara

We consider the singular behaviour of tree-level QCD amplitudes when the momenta of three partons become simultaneously parallel. We discuss the universal factorization formula that controls the singularities of the multiparton matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Catani , M. Grazzini

We present a unification problem based on first-order syntactic unification which ask whether every problem in a schematically-defined sequence of unification problems is unifiable, so called loop unification. Alternatively, our problem may…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-12 David M. Cerna

We uncover a method of calculation that proceeds at every step without fixing the gauge or specifying details of the regularisation scheme. Results are obtained by iterated use of integration by parts and gauge invariance identities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefano Arnone , Tim R. Morris , Oliver J. Rosten

There exist certain intrinsic relations between the ultraviolet divergent graphs and the convergent ones at the same loop order in renormalizable quantum field theories. Whereupon we may establish a new method, the intrinsic regularization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Han-Ying Guo , Yu Cai , Hong-Bo Teng

A next-to-leading order calculation for single top production including spin-dependent observables requires efficient techniques for the calculation of the relevant loop amplitudes. We discuss the adaption of dimensional regularization, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stefan Weinzierl

Renormalization of composite three-quark operators in dimensional regularization is complicated by the mixing of physical and unphysical (evanescent) operators. This mixing must be taken into account in a consistent subtraction scheme. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-16 S. Kraenkl , A. N. Manashov

It is shown that a simple modification of the dimensional regularization allows to compute in a consistent and gauge invariant way any diagram with less than four loops in the SO(10) unified model. The method applies also to the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Deminov , A. A. Slavnov

We propose a new method to compute the running coupling constant of gauge theories on the lattice. We first give the definition of the running coupling in the new scheme using the Wilson loops in a finite volume, and explain how the running…

We present a new next-to-leading order calculation for fully differential single-top-quark final states. The calculation is performed using phase space slicing and dipole subtraction methods. The results of the methods are found to be in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. W. Harris , E. Laenen , L. Phaf , Z. Sullivan , S. Weinzierl

Effective field theories (EFTs) require regularization and renormalization to gain predictive power. While regularization is inconsequential from the point of view of the observable predictions of EFT -- in a renormalized theory we expect…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-30 Daniel Odell , Manuel Pavon Valderrama , Lucas Platter

Extended BRS symmetry is used to prove gauge independence of the fermion renormalization constant $Z_2$ in on-shell QED renormalization schemes. A necessary condition for gauge independence of $Z_2$ in on-shell QCD renormalization schemes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Alavian , T. G. Steele

We verify a recently derived equations relating the renormalization group running of two gauge couplings in ${\cal N}=1$ SQCD+SQED by the explicit three-loop calculation. It is demonstrated that these equations are really valid in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Olesya Haneychuk , Konstantin Stepanyantz

The ubiquity of stabilizer circuits in the design and operation of quantum computers makes techniques to verify their correctness essential. The simulation of stabilizer circuits, which aims to replicate their behavior using a classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Vadym Kliuchnikov , Michael Beverland , Adam Paetznick

This paper addresses the problem of designing universal quantum circuits to transform $k$ uses of a $d$-dimensional unitary input-operation into a unitary output-operation in a probabilistic heralded manner. Three classes of protocols are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-16 Marco Túlio Quintino , Qingxiuxiong Dong , Atsushi Shimbo , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

We present in detail a new systematic method which can be used to automatically eliminate the renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities in perturbative QCD predictions at all orders. We show that all of the nonconformal \beta-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza , Xing-Gang Wu

We discuss how the renormalisation scheme ambiguities in QCD can be fixed, when two observables are related, by requiring the coefficients in the perturbative expansion relating the two observables to have their conformal limit values, i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-30 J. Rathsman

The general relation between the standard expansion coefficients and the beta function for the QCD coupling is exactly derived in a mathematically strict way. It is accordingly found that an infinite number of logarithmic terms are lost in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. X. Peng

We present a set of one-loop integral coefficient relations in QCD. The unitarity method is useful for exposing one-loop amplitudes in terms of tree amplitudes. The coefficient relations are induced by tree-level BCJ amplitude relations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-30 David Chester

Parameter identification problems typically consist of a model equation, e.g. a (system of) ordinary or partial differential equation(s), and the observation equation. In the conventional reduced setting, the model equation is eliminated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Barbara Kaltenbacher