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Related papers: The constituent quark as a soliton in a linear sig…

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The chiral quark soliton model (CQSM) is one of the most successful models of baryons at quark level, which maximally incorporates the most important feature of low energy QCD, i.e. the chiral symmetry and its spontaneous breakdown.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 M. Wakamatsu

The nucleon-nucleon problem is studied as a six-quark system in a nonrelativistic chiral constituent quark model where the Hamiltonian contains a linear confinement and a pseudoscalar meson (Goldstone boson) exchange interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bartz

Assuming the spin-independence for confining force, we give a covariant quark representation of general composite meson systems with definite Lorentz transformation properties. For benefit of this representation we are able to deduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shin Ishida , Muneyuki Ishida , Tomohito Maeda

We study one- and two-soliton solutions of noncommutative Chern-Simons theory coupled to a nonrelativistic or a relativistic scalar field. In the nonrelativistic case, we find a tower of new stationary time-dependent solutions, all with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Leszek Hadasz , Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge

Isospin one vector mesons (in particular the $\rho$) are usually described as massive Yang-Mills particles in the chiral Lagrangian. We investigate some aspects of an alternative approach in the soliton sector. It is found that the soliton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Abada , D. Kalafatis , B. Moussallam

We study symmetry properties of the Einstein-Maxwell theory nonminimaly coupled to the dilaton field. We consider a static case with pure electric (magnetic) Maxwell field and show that the resulting system becomes a nonlinear sigma-model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Oleg V. Kechkin , Maria V. Yurova

We study the relationship of soliton solutions for electron system with those of the sigma model on the noncommutative space, working directly in the operator formalism. We find that some soliton solutions of the sigma model are also the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Otsu , T. Sato , H. Ikemori , S. Kitakado

In this paper we present the derivation as well as the numerical results for the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon within the chiral quark soliton model in the semiclassical quantization scheme. The model is based on semibosonized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Chr. V. Christov , A. Z. Górski , K. Goeke , P. V. Pobylitsa

We investigate some fundamental features of a class of non-linear relativistic lagrangian field theories with kinetic self-coupling. We focus our attention upon theories admitting static, spherically symmetric solutions in three space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joaquin Diaz-Alonso , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We investigate the energy-momentum tensor form factors of the nucleon within the famework of a chiral soliton model, including the $\rho$ and $\omega$ vector mesons. We examine the role of each meson degrees of freedom in these form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Ju-Hyun Jung , Ulugbek Yakhshiev , Hyun-Chul Kim

We give a survey of recent development and applications of the chiral quark soliton model (also called the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio soliton model) with $N_f$=2 and $N_f$=3 quark flavors for the structure of baryons. The model is an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Teruaki Watabe , Klaus Goeke

Within a chiral quark sigma model in which quarks interact via the exchange of sigma and pi-mesons, hadron properties are investigated. This model of the nucleon and delta is based on the idea that strong QCD forces on very short distances…

General Physics · Physics 2011-10-20 M. Rashdan , T. Ali , S. El-Kholy , M. Abu-Shady

The Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model in its SU(2) and SU(3) versions with scalar and pseudoscalar coupling are applied to baryons. The parameters of the model are fixed in the meson sector. The baryons arise as a soliton of three valence quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chr. V. Christov

We find classically stable solitons (instantons) in odd (even) dimensional scalar noncommutative field theories whose scalar potential, $V(\ph)$, has at least two minima. These solutions are bubbles of the false vacuum whose size is set by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rajesh Gopakumar , Shiraz Minwalla , Andrew Strominger

The chromo-dielectric soliton model (CDM) is Lorentz- and chirally-invariant. It has been demonstrated to exhibit dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and spatial confinement in the locally uniform approximation. We here study the full…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Wilets , S. Hartmann , P. Tang

It is believed at present that the chiral transition changes from a smooth crossover to a first-order transition at low temperatures and high densities. Such regime is commonly analyzed using effective models since first principle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-20 R. M. Aguirre

Recently non-topological chiral soliton solutions were obtained in a derivatively coupled non-linear Schr\"odinger model in 1+1 dimensions. We extend the analysis to include a more general self-coupling potential (which includes the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Harikumar , C. Nagaraja Kumar , M. Sivakumar

In this talk we present a description of nuclear binding in a chiral approach based on the existence of a chiral invariant scalar field associated with the generation of the masses through spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. We discuss…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-25 G. Chanfray , M. Ericson

The defect-type solutions of a deformed $O(2N+1)$ linear sigma model with a real and $N$ complex fields in $(1+1)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime are studied. All the solutions are analytically found for the $N=2$ case. Two types of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-19 A. Alonso-Izquierdo , D. Canillas Martinez , C. Garzon Sanchez , M. A. Gonzalez Leon , A. Wereszczynski

The mass spectra of nucleon resonances with spin 1/2, 3/2, and 5/2 are systematically studied in the constituent quark model with meson-quark coupling, which is inspired by the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry of QCD. The meson-quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Kowata , M. Arima , K. Masutani