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Related papers: Spin and Weak Interactions in Atoms and Nuclei

200 papers

Several new proton-proton parity violation experiments are presently either being performed or are being prepared for execution in the near future. Similarly, a new measurement of the parity-violating gamma-ray asymmetry in polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Willem T. H. van Oers

We review recent theoretical developments about the role of spins, electron-electron interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots. For a closed system, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuval Oreg , P. W. Brouwer , X. Waintal , Bertrand I. Halperin

We use spin correlations to constrain anomalous $\tau$-lepton couplings at the LHC including its anomalous magnetic moment, electric dipole moment and weak dipole moments. Single spin correlations are ideal to probe interference terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-02 Alper Hayreter , German Valencia

We analyze nuclear spin dynamics in quantum dots and defect centers with a bound electron under electron-mediated coupling between nuclear spins due to the hyperfine interaction ("J-coupling" in NMR). Our analysis shows that the Overhauser…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-04 D. Klauser , W. A. Coish , Daniel Loss

We review coherent scattering of neutrinos on nuclei by coupling the weak currents to vector and axial-vector meson states. The couplings are obtained from known reactions, like $\tau$--lepton and vector meson decays. We compute and present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Paschos , A. V. Kartavtsev

We study the sensitivity of future low energy neutrino experiments to extra neutral gauge bosons, leptoquarks and R-parity breaking interactions. We focus on future proposals to measure coherent neutrino-nuclei scattering and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Barranco , O. G. Miranda , T. I. Rashba

We analyze parity-violating nucleon-nucleon scattering at energies E<m_\pi^2/M using the effective field theory appropriate for this regime. The minimal Lagrangian for short-range parity-violating NN interactions is written in an operator…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-13 Daniel R. Phillips , Matthias R. Schindler , Roxanne P. Springer

This paper gives a pedagogical introduction to our knowledge of the spin structure of the nucleon. In particular, polarised deep inelastic lepton scattering is presented as a tool to study how the nucleon's constituents combine to generate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel C. Vetterli

The manifestation of pseudospin-symmetry in proton-nucleus scattering is discussed. Constraints on the pseudospin-symmetry violating scattering amplitude are given which require as input cross section and polarization data, but no…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Leeb , S. A. Sofianos

We consider hydrogen-like atoms in unstable levels of principal quantum number n=2, confined to a finite size region in a non-homogeneous electric field carrying handedness. The interplay between the internal degrees of freedom of the atoms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Bruss , T. Gasenzer , O. Nachtmann

Precision measurements of neutrino-electron scattering may provide a viable way to test the non-minimal form of the charged and neutral current weak interactions within a hypothetical near-detector setup for the Deep Underground Neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-26 Salvador Centelles Chuliá , O. G. Miranda , Jose W. F. Valle

We consider neutral-current parity-violating interactions in an atom mediated by the exchange of a neutrino-antineutrino pair. We explicitly account for the nuclear finite size encoded in the nuclear form factor. Based on its general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-27 Mikhail Gorchtein , Hubert Spiesberger

Collective effects in deformed atomic nuclei present possible avenues of study on the non-spherical distribution of neutrons and the violation of the local Lorentz invariance. We introduce the weak quadrupole moment of nuclei, related to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-18 Bryce G. C. Lackenby , Victor V. Flambaum

Collision phenomena are ubiquitous and of importance in determining the microscopic structures and intermolecular interactions of atoms and molecules. The existing approaches are mostly based on atomic or molecular scatterings, which are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-01 Shiming Song , Min Jiang , Yushu Qin , Yu Tong , Wenzhe Zhang , Xi Qin , Ren-Bao Liu , Xinhua Peng

The anapole moment is a parity-odd and time-reversal-even electromagnetic moment. Although it was conjectured shortly after the discovery of parity nonconservation, its existence has not been confirmed until recently in heavy nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. -P. Liu

Recent experimental results and developments in the theoretical treatment of neutrino-nucleus interactions in the energy range of 1-10 GeV are discussed. Difficulties in extracting neutrino-nucleon cross sections from neutrino-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-10-01 Jorge G. Morfin , Juan Nieves , Jan T. Sobczyk

New observables with which we can study the two-nucleon weak interactions at low energies are considered. In the breakup of the deuteron by photons, polarization of outgoing neutrons can depend on the parity-violating component of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 J. W. Shin , C. H. Hyun , S. -I. Ando , S. W. Hong

The interactions of low-energy neutrinos with nuclei provide a unique window to explore various Standard Model (SM) and Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) processes. In particular, the recent observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-25 S. Carey , V. Pandey

We review the collider phenomenology of neutrino physics and the synergetic aspects at energy, intensity and cosmic frontiers to test the new physics behind the neutrino mass mechanism. In particular, we focus on seesaw models within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-05 Frank F. Deppisch , P. S. Bhupal Dev , Apostolos Pilaftsis

The elastic and inelastic neutral current $\nu$ ($\overline{\nu}$) scattering off the polarized nucleon is discussed. The inelastic scattering concerns the single-pion production process. We show that the spin asymmetries' measurement can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-03 Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Beata E. Kowal