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Related papers: Lattice study of classical inflaton decay

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We show that the decay of the inflaton field may be incomplete, while nevertheless successfully reheating the universe and leaving a stable remnant that accounts for the present dark matter abundance. We note, in particular, that since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-01 Mar Bastero-Gil , Rafael Cerezo , Joao G. Rosa

We consider decay of the inflaton with a quartic potential coupled to other fields, including gravity, but restricted to spherical symmetry. We describe analytically an early, quasilinear regime, during which inflaton fluctuations and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 F. Finelli , S. Khlebnikov

We investigate a novel reheating scenario proceeding through $s$-channel inflaton annihilation, mediated by a massive scalar. If the inflaton $\phi$ oscillates around the minimum of a monomial potential $\propto \phi^{n}$, we reveal the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Yong Xu

We study the decay of the inflaton in a renormalizable two scalar theory. Since the dynamics of the system is dominated by states with large occupation numbers which admit a semiclassical description, the decay can be studied by solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Brian R. Greene , Tomislav Prokopec , Thomas G. Roos

We study in detail (p)reheating after multi-field inflation models with a particular focus on N-flation. We consider a variety of different couplings between the inflatons and the matter sector, including both quartic and trilinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Neil Barnaby , Jonathan Braden , Lev Kofman

Homogeneous oscillations of the inflaton after inflation can be unstable to small spatial perturbations even without coupling to other fields. We show that for inflaton potentials $\propto |\phi|^{2n}$ near $|\phi|=0$ and flatter beyond…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Mustafa A. Amin

We study the problem of scalar particle production after inflation by a rapidly oscillating inflaton field. We use the framework of the chaotic inflation scenario with quartic and quadratic inflaton potentials. Particular attention is paid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Y. Shtanov , J. Traschen , R. Brandenberger

The instant preheating mechanism in the framework of a scale invariant two measures theory is studied. We introduce this mechanism into a non oscillating inflationary model as another possible solution to the reheating of the universe in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-16 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Ramon Herrera , Pedro Labrana

Recently, there have been studies of parametric resonance decay of oscillating real homogeneous cosmological scalar fields, in both the narrow-band and broad-band case, primarily within the context of inflaton decay and (p)reheating.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Bruce A. Campbell , R. H. A. David Shaw

We study the decay of scalar fields, in particular the inflaton, into lighter scalars in a De Sitter spacetime background. After providing a practical definition of the rate, we focus on the case of an inflaton interacting with a massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 D. Boyanovsky , R. Holman , S. Prem Kumar

We investigate the particle production due to parametric resonances in model of inflation where the lightest composite state stemming from the minimal walking technicolor theory plays the role of the inflaton. For model of inflation, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Phongpichit Channuie , Peeravit Koad

It is shown that the efficiency of the universe heating by an inflaton field depends not only on the possible presence of parametric resonance in the production of scalar particles but also strongly depends on the character of the inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-25 A. D. Dolgov , A. V. Popov , A. S. Rudenko

We calculate the dissipation rate of a coherently oscillating scalar field in a thermal environment using nonequilibrium quantum field theory and apply it to the reheating stage after cosmic inflation. It is shown that the rate is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Decay of a scalar condensate via interactions with (quasi-)particles is of interest to many fields in physics, including cosmology. In cosmology, the decay of an inflaton condensate leads to the production of daughter particles and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-03 Ayuki Kamada , Kodai Sakurai

We study the importance of lattice refinement in achieving a successful inflationary era. We solve, in the continuum limit, the second order difference equation governing the quantum evolution in loop quantun cosmology, assuming both a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 William Nelson , Mairi Sakellariadou

We study the post-inflationary energy transfer from the inflaton ($\phi$) into a scalar field ($\chi$) non-minimally coupled to gravity through $\xi R|\chi|^2$, considering models with inflaton potential $V_{\rm inf} \propto |\phi|^{\,p}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-06 Daniel G. Figueroa , Nicolas Loayza

We discuss inflaton decays and reheating in no-scale Starobinsky-like models of inflation, calculating the effective equation-of-state parameter, $w$, during the epoch of inflaton decay, the reheating temperature, $T_{\rm reh}$, and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-06 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We demonstrate that cosmological perturbations can undergo amplification by parametric resonance during the preheating period following inflation, even on scales larger than the Hubble radius, without violating causality. A unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , R. Brandenberger

We study the decay of the inflaton in no-scale supergravity and show that decay due to the gravitational interactions through supergravity effects is highly suppressed relative to the case in minimal supergravity or models with a generic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Motoi Endo , Kenji Kadota , Keith A. Olive , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida

Preheating after inflation proceeds through parametric resonance, leading to efficient particle production in scalar field models. In this work, we investigate the structure of parametric resonance in the $\phi^4$ chaotic inflationary model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Hrisikesh Thakur , Malay K. Nandy