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Data from H1 and ZEUS on the structure and the quark and gluon densities of the proton are discussed. A brief excursion is made into the field of inclusive diffraction by deep inelastic scattering. The comparison of e- p and e+ p scattering…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 Guenter Wolf

The high energy proton-neutron charge exchange scattering reaction is studied in an effective hadron model for the energy range of s from 45.9 to 414.61 GeV*GeV. The main features of the observed differential cross section, the forward peak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Yan , R. Tegen , T. Gutsche , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Amand Faessler

The diffractive dissociation of virtual photons, gamma*p -> Xp, has been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA by requiring a large rapidity gap between X and the outgoing proton, by analysing the mass distribution, M_X, of the hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-08-07 Marta Ruspa

Measurements of heavy quark production in electron-positron collisions are used to analyse the strong interactions between quarks and anti-quarks. A scaling behaviour is observed in distributions of the rapidity change of D*, B*, and B…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Erdmann

Diffractive processes possible to be measured at the LHC are listed and briefly discussed. This includes soft (elastic scattering, exclusive meson pair production, diffractive bremsstrahlung) and hard (single and double Pomeron exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Maciej Trzebinski

We have measured parity-violating asymmetries in elastic electron-proton scattering over the range of momentum transfers 0.12 < Q^2 < 1.0 GeV^2. These asymmetries, arising from interference of the electromagnetic and neutral weak…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The G0 Collaboration

We consider hard diffractive events in proton-proton collisions at the LHC, in which both protons escape the collision intact. In such double Pomeron exchange processes, we propose to measure dijets and photon-jet final states, and we show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Marquet , C. Royon , M. Saimpert , D. Werder

The reactions gamma p -> K+ Lambda and gamma p -> K* Lambda are analyzed within perturbative QCD, allowing for diquarks as quasi-elementary constituents of baryons. The diquark-model parameters and the quark-diquark distribution amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Kroll , M. Schuermann , K. Passek , W. Schweiger

The diffractive 2-jet production reactions in the proton-proton and lepton-proton processes are discussed. It is shown that they may be very suitable for studying the properties of the pomeron couplings with quarks and hadrons in future…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. V. Goloskokov

In this work we study the diffractive photoproduction of $J/\Psi$ in proton-proton, proton - nucleus and nucleus - nucleus collisions at LHC energies using the color dipole formalism and different models for the forward dipole - target…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-18 V. P. Goncalves , B. D. Moreira , F. S. Navarra

We present a model for the distribution of the number of forward neutrons emitted in soft (minimum bias) and hard inelastic proton-nucleus ($pA$) scattering at the LHC. It is based on the Gribov-Glauber model for the distribution over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-04 M. Alvioli , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

Diffractive deeply virtual Compton scattering (DiDVCS) is the process $\gamma^*(- Q^2) + N \rightarrow \rho^0 + \gamma^* (Q'^2)+ N'$, where N is a nucleon or light nucleus, in the kinematical regime of large rapidity gap between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-24 Bernard Pire , Lech Szymanowski , Samuel Wallon

Photon diffractive dissociation, $\gamma p \to Xp$, has been studied at HERA with the ZEUS detector using $ep$ interactions where the virtuality $Q^2$ of the exchanged photon is smaller than 0.02 GeV$^2$. The squared four-momentum $t$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

Compton scattering from the proton was investigated at s=6.9 (GeV/c)**2 and \t=-4.0 (GeV/c)**2 via polarization transfer from circularly polarized incident photons. The longitudinal and transverse components of the recoil proton…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 D. J. Hamilton , V. H. Mamyan , the Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration

The elastic backward proton-deuteron scattering is analyzed within a covariant approach based on the invariant expansion of the reaction amplitude. The relativistic invariant equations for all the polarization observables are presented.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Illarionov , G. I. Lykasov

We study the reactions $\gamma^*(Q^2)p\to\rho^0 p$ and $\gamma^*(Q^2)p\to\gamma^*(Q^2) p$ at large Q^2 and $W^2/Q^2$ and small momentum transfer, $\kappa^2_\perp$, to the nucleon where the pomeron exchange dominates. At large Q^2 the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 V. V. Anisovich , L. G. Dakhno , D. I. Melikhov , V. A. Nikonov , M. G. Ryskin

Diffractive processes in photon-proton interactions at HERA offer the opportunity to improve the understanding of the transition between the soft, non-perturbative regime in hadronic interactions at $Q^2 = 0$ and the perturbative region at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 A. A. Savin

We analyze $pA$ interactions at ultra-high energies within the semiclassical approximation for high energy processes accounting for the diffractive processes and a rapid increase with the incident energy of the coherence length. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-08 M. Alvioli , L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

I discuss the prospects for future studies of parity-violating (PV) interactions at low energies and the insights they might provide about open questions in the Standard Model as well as physics that lies beyond it. I cover four types of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The first measurement of diffractive scattering of quasi-real photons with large momentum transfer gamma p -> gamma Y, where Y is the proton dissociative system, is made using the H1 detector at HERA. The measurement is performed for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 H1 Collaboration